简式中文版黑暗四联征量表在大学生群体中的修订  

Revision of the Short Dark Tetrad Scale in Chinese University Students

作　　者：刘拓 刘梦君 季顺鑫 况小雪 LIU Tuo;LIU Meng-jun;JI Shun-xin;KUANG Xiao-xue(Key Research Base of Humanities and Social Sciences of the Ministry of Education,Academy of Psychology and Behavior,Tianjin Normal University,Tianjin 300387,China;Faculty of Psychology,Tianjin Normal University,Tianjin 300387.China;Tianjin Social Science Laboratory of Students'Mental Development and Learning,Tianjin 300387,China;The School of Psychology and Cognitive Science,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062,China;School of Information Technology in Education,South China Normal University,Guangzhou 510631,China;School of Education(Normal School),Dongguan University of Technology,Dongguan 523808,China)

机构地区：[1]教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地天津师范大学心理与行为研究院,天津300387 [2]天津师范大学心理学部,天津300387 [3]学生心理发展与学习天津市高校社会科学实验室,天津300387 [4]华东师范大学心理与认知科学学院,上海200062 [5]华南师范大学教育信息技术学院,广州510631 [6]东莞理工学院教育学院[师范学院],东莞523808

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2024年第6期1372-1377,1350,共7页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

基　　金：广东省哲学社会科学规划2023青年项目《人工智能背景下师范生数字胜任力研究》(GD23YJY04)。

摘　　要：目的:对简式中文版黑暗四联征量表(the Chinese version of the short dark tetrad scale,SD4-C)在大学生群体中进行修订。方法:初测2886人,使用探索性因素分析、项目分析及验证性因素分析对量表进行修订;一个月后抽取675人进行重测信度及效标关联效度检验。结果:SD4-C包括4个维度,每个维度3题,共12题。总量表Cronbach’sα系数为0.66,四个维度的Cronbach’sα系数分别为马基雅维利主义0.63,自恋0.63,精神病态0.56,施虐狂0.73,对应维度的重测信度分别为0.40,0.30,0.45,0.67。量表结构较好(CFI=0.93,TLI=0.90,RMSEA=0.06,SRMR=0.05),项目区分度为[0.97,3.55],对应维度的区分度均值分别为1.61,2.01,1.50和2.34。项目难度参数为[-4.56,4.37]。结论:SD4-C满足心理测量学的规范,适宜在中国大学生群体中使用。Objective:To revise the Chinese version of the short dark tetrad scale(SD4-C)in a sample of university students.Methods:The initial assessment involved 2,886 participants,using exploratory factor analysis(EFA),item analysis,and confirmatory factor analysis(CFA)to revise the scale.A subset of 675 students was retested one month later to examine reliability and criterion validity.Results:SD4-C consisted of 4 dimensions,each containing 3 items,totaling 12 items.The Cronbach'sαcoefficient for the overall scale was 0.66,while the Cronbach'sαfor the four dimensions were as follows:Machiavellianism 0.63,Narcissism 0.63,Psychopathy 0.56,and Sadism 0.73.The test-retest reliability for the corresponding dimensions was 0.40,0.30,0.45,and 0.67,respectively.The scale demonstrated a good structural fit(CFI=0.93,TLI=0.90,RMSEA=0.06,SRMR=0.05).The item discrimination ranged from 0.97 to 3.55,with mean discrimination values for the dimensions being 1.61,2.01,1.50,and 2.34.The item difficulty parameters ranged from-4.56 to 4.37.Conclusion:The SD4-C meets psychometric criteria and is suitable for use among Chinese university students.

关 键 词：简式中文版黑暗四联征量表 项目反应理论 等级反应模型 

分 类 号：R395.1[哲学宗教—心理学]