中文版自私问卷在大学生中的适用性检验  

The Applicability of the Chinese Version of the Selfishness Questionnaire Among College Students

作　　者：李大林 王俐苹 王洪 马文燕 邹昌浪 吴文峰 LI Da-lin;WANG Li-ping;WANG Hong;MA Wen-yan;ZOU Chang-lang;WU Wen-feng(School of Psychology,Guizhou Normal University,Guiyang 550025,China;Liupanshui Preschool Education College,Liupanshui 553600,China;Liupanshui Normal University,Liupanshui 553004,China;Bijie Preschool Education College,Bijie 551700,China;Moutai Institute,Renhuai 564507,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州师范大学心理学院,贵阳550025 [2]六盘水幼儿师范高等专科学校,六盘水553600 [3]六盘水师范学院,六盘水553004 [4]毕节幼儿师范高等专科学校,毕节551700 [5]茅台学院,仁怀564507

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2024年第6期1388-1391,共4页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

基　　金：贵州省2021年度哲学社会科学规划重点课题《易地扶贫搬迁户社区认同与新环境适应的耦合机制及其实现路径研究》(课题编号:21GZZD40)。

摘　　要：目的:检验中文版自私问卷在大学生群体中的信效度。方法:采用方便取样法,以自私问卷、物质主义价值观量表、善意和恶意妒忌量表对贵州省5所大学的1381名大学生进行测量,其中有197人完成了间隔四周的重复测量。结果:探索性结构方程模型(ESEM)结果表明三因子模型拟合良好(χ^(2)/df=2.67,CFI=0.93,TLI=0.91,SRMR=0.03,RMSEA=0.04)。自私问卷各维度及总分与物质主义价值观(r=0.33~0.40)、善意妒忌(r=0.21~0.26)、恶意妒忌(r=0.33~0.45)均呈显著正相关(P<0.01)。总量表与各维度的内部一致性系数在0.62~0.86之间,分半信度在0.61~0.85之间,重测信度在0.73~0.85之间。多组验证性因素分析结果显示,跨性别的形态等值、弱等值、强等值和严格等值模型均可接受。结论:中文版自私问卷具有良好的信效度和跨性别等值性,可适用于国内大学生自私心理的测量。Objective:This study aims to evaluate the reliability and validity of the Chinese version of the selfishness questionnaire among college students.Methods:A convenience sampling method was employed to administer the selfishness questionnaire,materialistic values scale,and benevolent and malevolent jealousy scale to 1381 college students from five universities in Guizhou province.Among them,197 participants completed a retest four weeks later.Results:The exploratory structural equation modeling(ESEM)results indicated a good fit for the three-factor model(χ~2/df=2.67,CFI=0.93,TLI=0.91,SRMR=0.03,RMSEA=0.04).The dimensions and total score of the selfishness questionnaire showed significant positive correlations with materialistic values(r=0.33 to 0.40),benevolent jealousy(r=0.21 to 0.26),and malevolent jealousy(r=0.33 to 0.45).The internal consistency coefficients for the overall scale and its dimensions ranged from 0.62 to 0.86,the split-half reliability ranged from 0.61 to 0.85,and the test-retest reliability ranged from 0.73 to 0.85.Results from multigroup confirmatory factor analysis demonstrated that the configural invariance,weak invariance,strong invariance,and strict invariance models across genders were all acceptable.Conclusion:The Chinese version of the selfishness questionnaire exhibits strong reliability and validity,along with gender invariance,making it a suitable tool for measuring selfish psychological traits among college students.

关 键 词：自私问卷 大学生 信度 效度 测量等值 

分 类 号：R395.1[哲学宗教—心理学]