2018—2023年重庆市綦江区丙型病毒性肝炎流行病学特征分析  

Epidemiological characteristics of hepatitis C in Qijiang District of Chongqing from 2018 to 2023

作　　者：谢宜羚 任芝妮 李洪 XIE Yiling;REN Zhini;LI Hong(Qijiang District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Chongqing 401420,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆市綦江区疾病预防控制中心,重庆401420

出　　处：《寄生虫病与感染性疾病》2024年第4期203-207,共5页Parasitoses and Infectious Diseases

基　　金：綦江区2023年度科技计划项目(项目编号:2023139)。

摘　　要：目的 分析2018—2023年重庆市綦江区丙型病毒性肝炎(以下简称丙肝)的发病情况及流行特征,为丙肝防控工作提供科学依据。方法 搜集整理2018—2023年重庆市綦江区丙肝报告病例,分析綦江区丙肝病例三间分布。使用Excel 2013对相关数据进行整理和汇总,使用SPSS 26.0进行统计分析。计数资料用率或百分比表示,组间率的比较采用χ^(2)检验,趋势分析采用趋势χ^(2)检验。检验水准α=0.05。结果 2018—2023年重庆市綦江区共报告丙肝病例663例,年平均报告发病率13.84/10万,发病率整体呈上升趋势。2023年发病率最高(28.83/10万);各年散发流行;累计报告病例数最多的是古南街道(120例),其次为文龙街道(111例);男女性别比为1.73∶1,男性发病率高于女性;发病年龄集中在40~59岁;职业分布上,农民病例占比最高(53.24%),其次为家务及待业人群(24.74%)。结论 2018—2023年重庆市綦江区丙肝报告发病率总体呈上升趋势。丙肝的早发现、早治疗是今后的工作重点,同时应提高医疗机构的诊治水平,加强高发地区、重点人群的丙肝监测、筛查工作,加强健康教育,提高大众尤其是重点人群的丙肝防治知识知晓率。Objective To analyze the incidence and epidemic characteristics of viral hepatitis C(hereinafter referred to as hepatitis C) in Qijiang District of Chongqing from 2018 to 2023,and to provide scientific basis for the prevention and control of hepatitis C. Methods The reported cases of hepatitis C in Qijiang District of Chongqing from 2018 to 2023 were collected and the distribution of hepatitis C cases in three periods was analyzed. Excel 2013 was used to sort and summarize the relevant data, and SPSS 26.0 was used for statistical analysis. The rate or percentage of counting data was expressed, Chi-square test was used for comparison of inter-group rates and trend Chisquare test was used for trend analysis. Test level was α =0.05. Results From 2018 to 2023, a total of 663 cases of hepatitis C were reported in Qijiang District of Chongqing, with an annual average incidence of 13.84/105. The incidence was on the rise,with the highest incidence in 2023(28.83/105). Every year distributed popular.The largest number of cases was reported in Gunan Street(120 cases),followed by Wenlong Street(111 cases). The ratio of male to female sex was1.73∶1,and the incidence of male was higher than that of female. The age of onset was 40-59 years old. In terms of occupation distribution, farmers accounted for the highest proportion of cases(53.24%),followed by housework and unemployed people(24.74%). Conclusions From 2018 to2023,the reported incidence of hepatitis C in Qijiang District of Chongqing was on the rise. Early detection and treatment of hepatitis C are the focus of future work. At the same time, it is necessary to improve the diagnosis and treatment level of medical institutions, strengthen the hepatitis C monitoring and screening in high-incidence areas and key populations,strengthen health education, and improve the public, especially the awareness rate of prevention and treatment of hepatitis C among key populations.

关 键 词：丙型病毒性肝炎 流行病学 发病率 

分 类 号：R512.63[医药卫生—内科学] R181.3[医药卫生—临床医学]