2023年蒲江县易淹区居民血吸虫病防治知信行现况调查  

Knowledge,attitude and practice survey on prevention and control of schistosomiasis in easy flooded area of Pujiang County in Sichuan in 2023

作　　者：徐惠蓉[1] 郑威 樊佩佩 罗晓娟 张辉[1] 罗永艳 亚里昆·买买提依明[3] 彭璐瑶 康艳 XU Huirong;ZHENG Wei;FAN Peipei;LUO Xiaojuan;ZHANG Hui;LUO Yongyan;MAIMAITIYIMING Yalikun;PENG Luyao;KANG Yan(Pujiang County Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Pujiang 611630,Sichuan Province,China;Chengdu Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Chengdu 610047,Sichuan Province,China;Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Urumqi 830002,Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,China;Shouan Community Health Service Center of Pujiang County,Pujiang 611633,Sichuan Province,China;Pujiang County Second People's Hospital,Pujiang 611633,Sichuan Province,China)

机构地区：[1]蒲江县疾病预防控制中心,四川蒲江611630 [2]成都市疾病预防控制中心,成都610047 [3]新疆维吾尔自治区疾病预防控制中心,乌鲁木齐830002 [4]蒲江县寿安社区卫生服务中心,四川蒲江611633 [5]蒲江县第二人民医院,四川蒲江611633

出　　处：《寄生虫病与感染性疾病》2024年第4期250-255,共6页Parasitoses and Infectious Diseases

摘　　要：目的 了解蒲江县易淹区居民血吸虫病防治知信行现状,为血吸虫病消除后开展针对性健康教育宣传工作提供科学依据。方法 2023年8月,采用简单随机抽样法,抽取蒲江县易淹区寿安街道6个村10岁以上居民进行血吸虫病防治知信行的匿名问卷调查,用Microsoft Excel 2021和SPSS 23.0软件进行数据整理和统计分析。采用卡方检验比较不同性别、年龄、职业等居民的知信行正确率差异,检验水准α=0.05。结果 蒲江县易淹区居民血吸虫病防治态度正确率81.67%,知识正确率76.67%,行为正确率68.89%。流行村居民知识正确率(82.92%)高于非流行村(64.17%)(χ^(2)=15.722,P<0.001);流行村态度正确率(76.25%)低于非流行村(92.50%)(χ^(2)=14.109,P<0.001)。不同年龄组居民知识正确率差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=25.554,P<0.001)。不同职业居民知识正确率差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=12.134,P=0.007)。结论 蒲江县易淹区居民血吸虫病防治态度正确率较高,但知识与行为正确率较低,需针对性加强居民血吸虫病防治健康教育宣传工作。Objective To understand the current situation of schistosomiasis knowledge,attitude and practice among residents in easy flooded area of Pujiangg County,to provide a scientific basis for carrying out targeted health education and publicity after the elimination of schistosomiasis.Methods In August 2023,an anonymous questionnaire survey was conducted among residents aged 10 years and over in 6 villages by using simple random sampling method in the easy flooded area of Shouan Street in Pujiang County.Microsoft Excel 2021 and SPSS 23.0 software were used for data sorting and statistical analysis.Chi-square test was used to compare the difference of knowledge,attitude and practice among different sex,age and occupation.The test level wasα=0.05.Results The correct rate of residents'attitude,knowledge and practice towards schistosomiasis control in easy flooded area of Pujiang County was 81.67%,76.67%and 68.89%,respectively.The correct rate of residents'knowledge in the popular village(82.92%)was significantly higher than that in the nonpopular village(64.17%)(χ^(2)=15.722,P<0.001),and the correct rate of attitude in the popular village(76.25%)was significantly lower than that in the non-popular village(92.50%)(χ^(2)=14.109,P<0.001).There was significant difference in the correct rate of knowledge of residents among different age of groups(χ^(2)=25.554,P<0.001).There was significant difference in the correct rate of knowledge of residents among different occupations(χ^(2)=12.134,P=0.007).Conclusions In easy flooded area of Pujiang County,the correct rate of residents'attitude towards schistosomiasis control is higher,but the correct rate of their knowledge and practice is lower.Therefore,the health education and publicity on the prevention and control of schistosomiasis should be strengthened.

关 键 词：血吸虫病 知信行 易淹区 现况调查 

分 类 号：R532.21[医药卫生—内科学] R193[医药卫生—临床医学]