黑龙江齐齐哈尔市洪河遗址2014年发掘简报  

Brief Report on the 2014 Excavation of the Honghe Site in Qiqihar,Heilongjiang

作　　者：田禾[1] 张伟[1] 刘伟[1] 谢浩(绘制) 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省文物考古研究所

出　　处：《北方文物》2024年第6期3-23,共21页Northern Cultural Relics

摘　　要：洪河遗址位于齐齐哈尔市富拉尔基区杜尔门沁达斡尔族乡洪河村南约1千米处的嫩江中游右岸。2014年度,发掘的遗迹有房址4座、墓葬1座、灰坑38个、灰沟1条,出土器物丰富。其中,新石器时代遗存是昂昂溪文化的典型代表,它的形成过程是在本土文化发展的同时,又部分吸纳了周边外来文化因素的基础上,最终形成的一支分布于嫩江中下游地区的新石器时代最晚阶段的考古学文化遗存。此外,本年度的发掘还见有少量夏代和两周时期的遗存。The Honghe site is located in the right bank of the middle reaches of the Nenjiang River, about 1 km south of Honghe Village, Duermenqin Daur Township, Fularji District, Qiqihar City. During the 2014 excavation season, several features were uncovered, including four house foundations, one tomb, thirty-eight ash pits, and one ash trench, alongside a rich collection of artifacts. The Neolithic remains are representative of the Angangxi Culture, which developed through a combination of indigenous cultural evolution and the assimilation of external influences from surrounding regions. This culture ultimately emerged as a distinct archaeological tradition during the final phase of the Neolithic in the middle and lower reaches of the NenJiang River. Additionally, a small number of artifacts from the Xia Dynasty and the Western and Eastern Zhou periods were also discovered during this excavation season.

关 键 词：齐齐哈尔 洪河遗址 新石器时代 居住址 

分 类 号：K871.13[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K871.2[历史地理—历史学]