七三一部队人体实验受试者身份转变原因论析  

Analysis of the Reasons for the Identity Transformation of Human Experiment Subjects in Unit 731

作　　者：王孝华 Wang Xiaohua

机构地区：[1]内蒙古鸿德文理学院 [2]黑龙江省文物考古研究所

出　　处：《北方文物》2024年第6期103-110,共8页Northern Cultural Relics

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“中国疆域最终奠定的路径与模式研究(项目编号:15ZDB28)”;国家社科基金项目“日本七三一部队支队遗址调查与研究”(项目编号:24BKG033);国家社科基金重大项目“近代以来至二战结束期间日本涉华宣传史料的整理与研究”(项目编号:20&ZD237)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：为研制细菌武器进而实施细菌战,七三一部队常年进行人体实验。通过“特别移送”等方式抓捕大批抗日志士、平民等作为人体实验“材料”,这些人体实验受试者的身份符号被迫发生转变,从日本侵华部队眼中的“敌人”、特别移送非法判定的“罪人”、囚禁于特设监狱中的“犯人”,到被物化成“马路大”,彻底变成“非人”,最终这些人体实验受试者无一生还,死后或被制成人体标本,或被投入焚尸炉烧毁。通过考察人体实验受试者身份的转变,管窥七三一部队不同时期对其迫害的手段,从受害者视角揭示七三一部队反人类犯罪本质。To develop biological weapons and carry out bacteriological warfare,Unit 731 conducted human experiments for many years.Through means such as"Prisoners",large numbers of anti-Japanese resistance fighters,civilians,and others were captured and used as"materials"for these experiments.The identity of these human experiment subjects was forcibly transformed.Initially regarded as"enemies"by the Japanese invaders,then deemed"criminals"through illegal"special transfers"and imprisoned as"Prisoners"in special detention facilities,they were ultimately dehumanized into"logs"(maruta)and completely stripped of their humanity.None of these human subjects survived,after their deaths,their bodies were either turned into human specimens or incinerated in crematoriums.By examining the transformation of the subjects'identities,this study sheds light on the evolving methods of persecution employed by Unit 731 and reveals the inhumane nature of their crimes against humanity from the perspective of the victims.

关 键 词：人体实验受试者 七三一部队 特别移送 反人类犯罪 

分 类 号：K265[历史地理—历史学]