黑龙江省中俄边境口岸地区小型兽类寄生蚤的物种构成及空间分布  

Species composition and spatial distribution of parasitic fleas of small mammals in Sino-Russian border port areas in Heilongjiang Province,China

作　　者：汪东伟 陈琦[2,3] 梁宏 王思哲 陈琳琳 牛磊 郁施伟 梁慧杰 WANG Dong-wei;CHEN Qi;LIANG Hong;WANG Si-zhe;CHEN Lin-lin;NIU Lei;YU Shi-wei;LIANG Hui-jie(Department of Health and Quarantine,Harbin Customs of the People's Republic of China,Harbin,Heilongjiang 150001,China;Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing,Jiangsu 211166,China;Shanghai International Travel Health Care Center(Shanghai Customs Port Outpatient Department),Shanghai 200335,China;Suifenhe Customs Technical Center,Suifenhe,Heilongjiang 157399,China;Fuyuan Customs of the People's Republic of China,Fuyuan,Heilongjiang 156500,China;Department of Medical Laboratory,Heilongjiang International Travel Health Care Center(Harbin Customs Port Outpatient Department),Harbin,Heilongjiang 150001,China)

机构地区：[1]中华人民共和国哈尔滨海关卫生检疫处,黑龙江哈尔滨151001 [2]南京医科大学,江苏南京211166 [3]上海国际旅行卫生保健中心(上海海关口岸门诊部),上海200335 [4]绥芬河海关综合技术中心,黑龙江绥芬河157399 [5]中华人民共和国抚远海关,黑龙江抚远156500 [6]黑龙江国际旅行卫生保健中心(哈尔滨海关口岸门诊部)检验部,黑龙江哈尔滨151001

出　　处：《中国媒介生物学及控制杂志》2024年第6期704-708,共5页Chinese Journal of Vector Biology and Control

基　　金：上海市加强公共卫生体系建设三年行动计划(2023-2025年)重点学科(GW1-11.1-13);海关总署科研项目(2022HK086)。

摘　　要：目的了解黑龙江省中俄边境口岸地区小型兽寄生蚤种类组成及分布,为相关疾病防控提供依据。方法收集2007-2023年黑龙江省中俄边境11个边境口岸地区小型兽寄生蚤的监测数据和相关参考文献,整理和汇总蚤类组成及分布信息,进行描述性分析。结果黑龙江省中俄边境口岸地区迄今共发现小型兽类寄生蚤5科24属44种(亚种)。绥芬河口岸地区蚤类种类最多,达30种。结论基本掌握了黑龙江省中俄边境口岸地区蚤的种类和分布,为黑龙江省各口岸地区蚤媒传染病的风险评估和防治提供基础数据。Objective To investigate the species composition and distribution of parasitic fleas of small mammals in Sino-Russian border port areas in Heilongjiang Province,China.Methods The surveillance data and relevant references on parasitic fleas of small mammals in 11 Sino-Russian border port areas in Heilongjiang Province from 2007 to 2023 were collected to descriptively analyze flea species composition and distribution.Results A total of 44 species(subspecies)of 24 genera of 5 families were identified for the parasitic fleas of small mammals in Sino-Russian border port areas in Heilongjiang Province.The fleas in the Suifenhe port areas possess the most diversity,reaching 30 species and subspecies.Conclusion The species and distribution of fleas in the important frontier ports in Heilongjiang were studied,which provided the basic data for risk analysis and prevention and control of flea borne diseases at frontier ports in Heilongjiang.

关 键 词：中俄边境 口岸 蚤类 物种构成 分布 

分 类 号：S855.9[农业科学—临床兽医学]