信息流行病学:历史、现状和未来  

Infodemiology:past,present and future

作　　者：司佳卉 高福[1,2] Si Jiahui;George F.Gao(Institute of Microbiology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China;The D.H.Chen School of Universal Health,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院微生物研究所,北京100101 [2]浙江大学陈廷骅大健康学院,杭州310058

出　　处：《中华流行病学杂志》2024年第12期1715-1719,共5页Chinese Journal of Epidemiology

基　　金：重大疾病流行病学教育部重点实验室(北京大学)开放基金(2024102);中国科学院B类先导专项(XDB29010202)。

摘　　要：互联网时代为流行病学研究带来双重影响,既拓展了公共卫生监测的广度与深度,通过海量医学信息资源丰富了疫情预警、疾病预防及健康促进的策略制定,又引发了信息疫情(即信息流行病),错误或虚假信息快速传播,干扰公众认知,削弱公共卫生响应效能,为突发公共卫生事件应对增添复杂性。本文聚焦于信息流行病学的代表性研究领域,如信息病毒引发的信息流行病,并展望其未来发展趋势与潜在挑战,旨在促进信息流行病学研究的深化与公共卫生实践的优化。The internet era has brought a dual impact on epidemiological research:on one hand,it has expanded the breadth and depth of public health surveillance,enriching the formulation of strategies for early warning for public health emergencies and infectious disease outbreaks,disease prevention,and health promotion through vast medical information resources.On the other hand,it has triggered the issue of"infodemic",wherein the rapid spread of misinformation disrupts public perception,weakens the effectiveness of public health responses,and adds complexity to the management of public health emergencies.This paper focuses on representative research areas of infodemiology,for example,infodemic caused by inforus,and explores its future development trends and potential challenges with the aim to deepen infodemiology research and optimize public health practice.

关 键 词：信息流行病学 信息流行病 信息病毒 公共卫生监测 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]