木基功能复合材料的研究进展及其在包装领域的应用  

Research Progress of Wood-based Functional Composites and Their Application in Packaging

作　　者：姚令华[1,2] 孙德林 王张恒[2] 姜夏旺 YAO Linghua;SUN Delin;WANG Zhangheng;JIANG Xiawang(Xinyang Agriculture and Forestry University,Henan Xinyang 464000,China;Central South University of Forestry and Technology,Changsha 410004,China;Hunan University of Technology,Hunan Zhuzhou 412007,China)

机构地区：[1]信阳农林学院,河南信阳464000 [2]中南林业科技大学,长沙410004 [3]湖南工业大学,湖南株洲412007

出　　处：《包装工程》2024年第23期29-37,共9页Packaging Engineering

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2017YFD0601104);河南省教育厅教育教学改革研究与实践项目(2024CYS037)。

摘　　要：目的旨在综述木基功能复合材料的研究进展,主要包括超疏木材、透明木材、超级木材及金属化木材等功能木材的制备方法与特性,为新型包装材料的创新设计提供借鉴。方法通过文献研究,系统梳理木基功能复合材料的主要类型,详细阐述各类功能木材的制备工艺和独特优势,并探讨其在包装领域的潜在应用价值,进而指出木基功能复合材料研究中存在的问题和未来研究的主要方向。结果木基功能复合材料在力学、防护、尺寸稳定、导电、导热、阻燃、电磁屏蔽等性能方面表现优异,且能满足包装材料对强度、耐久性、环保性等方面的要求。结论得益于其独特的性能优势和广泛的应用前景,木基功能复合材料在包装领域展现出巨大的发展潜力。The work aims to review the latest research progress of wood-based functional composite materials,focusing on the preparation technology and characteristics of functional wood such as superphobic wood,transparent wood,super wood and metallized wood.Through deep literature research,the main categories of wood-based functional composites were systematically sorted out,and the preparation process and unique performance advantages of each functional wood were described in detail.On this basis,the potential application value of these functional woods in the field of packaging was further discussed,aiming at providing a useful reference for the innovative design of new packaging materials.The wood-based functional composite materials had excellent performance in mechanical strength,protective properties,dimensional stability,electrical conductivity,thermal conductivity,flame resistance and electromagnetic shielding,and they could meet the requirements of modern packaging materials on strength,durability and environmental protection.Therefore,wood-based functional composite materials,with their unique performance advantages,have shown great development potential and market space in the field of packaging.

关 键 词：木材 功能复合材料 包装领域 应用 

分 类 号：TB48[一般工业技术—包装工程]