STEADI工具包在老年住院患者跌倒预防中的应用效果分析  

Analysis of Application Effect of STEADI Toolkit on Preventing Falls of Elderly Inpatients

作　　者：李洁明 梁仲欢 徐婉婷 Li Jieming;Liang Zhonghuan;Xu Wanting(Jiangmen Central Hospital,Jiangmen 529000,Guangdong Province,China)

机构地区：[1]江门市中心医院,广东江门529000

出　　处：《中国社区医师》2024年第36期137-139,共3页Chinese Community Doctors

基　　金：江门市医疗卫生领域科技计划项目(编号:2023YL01008)。

摘　　要：目的:探究预防老年人意外、死亡、伤害(STEADI)工具包在老年住院患者跌倒预防中的应用效果。方法:选取2023年3—12月江门市中心医院肾内科、消化内科收治的住院患者500例作为研究对象,随机分为对照组和试验组,各250例。对照组实施常规跌倒预防措施,试验组实施STEADI工具包制定的跌倒预防措施。对比两组干预效果。结果:干预后,两组知识、态度、行为评分均高于干预前,且试验组高于对照组(P<0.05)。试验组跌倒伤害等级、跌倒发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:STEADI工具包在老年住院患者跌倒预防中的应用效果显著,可提高患者跌倒预防知信行水平,减轻跌倒伤害程度,降低跌倒发生率。Objective:To explore the application effect of Stopping Elderly Accidents,Deaths&Injuries(STEADI)toolkit on preventing falls of elderly inpatients.Methods:From March 2023 to December 2023,500 inpatients in Nephrology Department and Gastroenterology Department of Jiangmen Central Hospital were selected as the study subjects.The patients were randomly divided into control group and experimental group,with 250 cases in each group.The control group received routine fall prevention measures,and the experimental group received fall prevention measures developed by the STEADI toolkit.The intervention effects of the two groups were compared.Results:After the intervention,the scores of knowledge,attitude and behavior in the two groups were higher than those before the intervention,and the scores in the experimental group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).The fall injury level and fall incidence in the experimental group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The application of STEADI toolkit on preventing falls of elderly inpatients has a significant effect,and can improve the knowledge,attitude and behavior level of fall prevention,relieve the degree of fall injury,and reduce the incidence of falls.

关 键 词：老年 住院患者 跌倒 STEADI工具包 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]