1898--2023年美国在华引种杜鹃花属植物历史调查  

A survey of the introduction of Rhododendron from China to the United States during 1898-2023

作　　者：向宙兵 吴仁武[1] 黄若之 晏海[1] 廖帅 包志毅[1] XIANG Zhoubing;WU Renwu;HUANG Ruozhi;YAN Hai;LIAO Shuai;BAO Zhiyi(College of Landscape Architecture,Zhejiang A&F University,Hangzhou 311300,China;Zhejiang A&F University Landscape Architecture Institute,Hangzhou 311300,China;South China Botanical Garden,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Guangzhou 510650,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江农林大学风景园林与建筑学院,杭州311300 [2]浙江农林大学园林设计院有限公司,杭州311300 [3]中国科学院华南植物园,广州510650

出　　处：《应用生态学报》2024年第12期3369-3376,共8页Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目(21YJC770026)资助。

摘　　要：自19世纪以来,美国在全球范围内展开了广泛的植物引种活动,杜鹃花属植物因具极高的观赏价值而备受关注。进入20世纪后,美国对中国杜鹃花属植物资源尤为关注。为了厘清美国在华引种杜鹃花属植物的历史脉络,本研究通过整理史料,梳理了1898--2023年美国在华引种杜鹃花属植物的历史,并对被引种植物学名、引种时间、引种地点和引种人进行校对。结果表明:共整理出美国在华引种杜鹃花属植物记录1406份,其中标注学名的共计215种(包括27个变种12个亚种),占中国杜鹃花属植物种数的29.5%;引种区域涉及20个省级行政区;引种活动共计10位引种人,其中以威尔逊和洛克的引种工作最为突出。美国在华引种杜鹃花属植物丰富了美国的杜鹃花属植物种类,加强了杜鹃花属植物在美国园林中的应用。tThe United States has conducted extensive plant introduction activities worldwide since the 19th century.Rhododendron species received particular attention due to their high ornamental value.In the 2Oth century,the United States focused particularly on Rhododendron resources in China.To clarify the history of the introduction of Rhododendron from China to the United States,we compiled historical records to trace the history of American Rhododendron introductions from China between 1898 and 2023,and verified the botanical names,introduction times,locations,and collectors.The results showed that a total of 1406 records of American Rhododendron introductions from China were compiled,including 215 species(including 27 varieties and 12 subspecies),which accounted for 29.5%of the total number of Rhododendron species in China.The introduction activities covered 20 provincial administrative regions,and 10 collectors were involved,with Wilson and Rock standing out for their significant contributions.The American introductions of Rhododendron from China enriched the diversity of Rhododendron species in the United States and enhancing their application in American gardens.

关 键 词：植物引种 杜鹃花属 引种史 中国 美国 种质资源 

分 类 号：S685.21[农业科学—观赏园艺]