仿生迷惑效应飞行器突防的地面物理视觉干扰实验研究  

Experimental Study on Ground Physical Visual Interference for Bionic Confusion Effect Aircraft Penetration

作　　者：黄海晨 张定坤 祝静娴 梁海朝 HUANG Haichen;ZHANG Dingkun;ZHU Jingxian;LIANG Haizhao(School of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Sun Yat-sen University,Shenzhen 518107;Basic Science Center for Intelligent Multi-Source Autonomous Navigation,Shenzhen 518107)

机构地区：[1]中山大学航空航天学院,深圳518107 [2]智能多源自主导航基础科学中心,深圳518107

出　　处：《导航与控制》2024年第4期61-70,77,共11页Navigation and Control

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(编号:62388101)。

摘　　要：针对生物拮抗行为中的迷惑现象,提出了一种基于仿生迷惑红外图像识别制导的突防地面物理视觉干扰实验研究方法,能够更准确地检测对抗红外成像制导拦截武器的突防能力。通过生物的捕食与拮抗行为实验,将红外成像制导与生物视觉捕食对比研究,提取出了生物基于迷惑效应行为提高逃生概率的优势机理,并映射到突防系统。通过搭建基于红外成像制导的飞行器突防缩比实验平台,利用仿生迷惑效应机理指导突防策略,实现了对拦截方红外图像识别制导的视觉干扰验证实验。当前高速飞行器对抗研究多采用纯数字仿真方法,提出了一种搭建全新物理视觉对抗框架的新方法,突破了纯数字仿真方法视觉对抗领域的局限性,有效地挖掘出反红外成像制导突防的8项仿生要素,并指导多飞行器协同突防实验,较单飞行器突防将拦截脱靶量提升6倍。Aiming at the confusion phenomenon in biological antagonistic behavior,a method of experimental research on ground physical visual interference for breakthrough guidance based on bionic confusion infrared image recognition guidance is proposed,which can more accurately detect the penetration capability against infrared imaging-guided interception weapons.By comparing infrared imaging guidance with biological visual predation through experiments on biological predation and antagonistic behavior,the advantageous mechanisms that increase the escape probability based on the confusion effect in biological behavior are extracted and mapped to the penetration system.By building a scaled experimental platform for aircraft penetration based on infrared imaging guidance,the bionic confusion effect mechanism is utilized to guide penetration strategies,and the visual interference verification experiment of infrared image recognition guidance a gainst the intercepting side is realized.The current research on high-speed aircraft often relies on purely digital simulation methods,and a new method of establishing a new physical visual confrontation framework is proposed,which breaks through the limitations of purely digital simulations,effectively extracts 8 bionic elements of anti-infrared imaging-guided penetration and guides multi-aircraft collaborative penetration experiments,achieving a sixfold increase in miss distance of interception compared with single-aircraft penetration.

关 键 词：迷惑现象 捕食与拮抗 迷惑效应 红外制导 

分 类 号：TP219[自动化与计算机技术—检测技术与自动化装置] TP312[自动化与计算机技术—控制科学与工程]