2种诱饵诱蝇效果的比较研究  

A comparative study on trapping effect of two baits for flies

作　　者：王琴[1] 褚宏亮[2,3] 朱熔晖 刘慧 陈红娜[2,3] 杨维芳 WANG Qin;CHU Hongliang;ZHU Ronghui;LIU Hui;CHEN Hongna;YANG Weifang(Yangzhong Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Yangzhong,Jiangsu 212299,China;Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210009,China;Jiangsu Provincial Medical Key Laboratory ofPathogenic Microbiology in Emerging Major Infectious Diseases,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210009,China)

机构地区：[1]扬中市疾病预防控制中心,江苏扬中212299 [2]江苏省疾病预防控制中心,江苏南京210009 [3]江苏省新发突发重大传染病病原微生物重点实验室,江苏南京210009

出　　处：《中华卫生杀虫药械》2024年第6期516-518,共3页Chinese Journal of Hygienic Insecticides and Equipments

摘　　要：目的了解糖醋诱饵与腐鱼诱饵诱蝇效果的差异。方法以糖醋和腐鱼为诱饵,采用笼诱法现场诱蝇,分析蝇类发生及种群构成。采用JASP 0.11.1.0软件的贝叶斯配对样本t检验和贝叶斯相关性分析进行统计分析。结果糖醋和腐鱼诱饵共诱捕家蝇科、丽蝇科、麻蝇科和花蝇科4科10属18种,2种诱饵对该4科蝇类的诱蝇种类数差异不显著(BF_(10)=2.431)。糖醋诱饵对诱蝇优势种群家蝇科的诱捕效果显著优于腐鱼诱饵(BF_(10)=64.981)。腐鱼诱饵对诱蝇优势种群丽蝇科的诱捕效果显著优于糖醋诱饵(BF_(10)=36.277)。农贸市场、餐饮外环境、绿化带和居民区4类生境中,农贸市场为优势生境,但生境间的蝇密度统计学差异均不显著(BF_(10)<10)。腐鱼诱饵诱蝇的蝇密度显著高于糖醋诱饵(BF_(10)=204.885),2种诱饵诱蝇的蝇密度中等程度线性相关(Kendall’s tau-b=0.504,BF_(10)=26.594)。结论糖醋诱饵可作为蝇类监测笼诱法的通用诱饵。Objective To study on the difference between sugar-vinegar bait and rotten fish-scraps bait in fly trapping effect.Methods The fly occurrence and population composition data was from field flies collected by cage trapping method using sugar-vinegar bait and rotten fish-scraps bait respectively.Bayesian paired sample t-test and Bayesian correlation pairs of JASP 0.11.1.0 were used for statistical analysis.Results 18 species of flies in 10 genera from Musidae,Caliphoridae,Sarcophagidae and Anthomyiidae were collected by sugar-vinegar bait and rotten fish-scraps bait.There was no significant difference in number of fly species in above four families collected by two baits(BF_(10)=2.431).Sugar-vinegar bait showed a better significant trapping effect than rotten fish-scraps bait in the dominant population,Muscidae flies(BF_(10)=64.981).Rotten fish-scraps bait showed a better significant trapping effect than sugar-vinegar bait in the dominant population,Calliphoridae flies(BF_(10)=36.277).Among farmers’market,external environment of restaurant,green belt,and residential area,there were most flies collected by two above baits in farmers’market,but not significant difference between any two above habitats(BF_(10)<10).The fly density in rotten fish-scraps bait was significantly higher than in sugar and vinegar bait(BF_(10)=204.885),and showed moderately linearly correlation between the two baits(Kendall’s tau-b=0.504,BF_(10)=26.594).Conlusion Sugar-vinegar bait could be used as a universal bait for cage trapping method in fly surveillance.

关 键 词：糖醋诱饵 腐鱼诱饵 诱蝇效果 贝叶斯配对样本t检验 贝叶斯相关性分析 

分 类 号：R184.33[医药卫生—流行病学]