马克思恩格斯生产关系理论及其中国化的发展  

Marx and Engels's Theory of the Relations of Production and Its Sinicization

作　　者：田克勤 Tian Keqin

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学马克思主义学部

出　　处：《世界社会主义研究》2024年第10期4-18,M0003,共16页World Socialism Studies

基　　金：中央马克思主义理论研究和建设工程重大项目暨国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国特色社会主义进入新时代研究”(2018MZD006)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：生产关系理论是唯物史观的重要组成部分。马克思恩格斯对生产关系一般规律、本质结构、表现形式等基本内涵的理论阐释,成为理解人类社会发展本质的科学理论指导。在中国社会主义生产关系的探索建构中,中国共产党坚持把马克思恩格斯生产关系理论同中国革命、建设和改革的具体实际相结合,形成了不同阶段的中国化马克思恩格斯生产关系理论的创新成果,正确认识和回答了“什么是社会主义生产关系、怎样建设社会主义生产关系”的根本问题。新的历史起点上,完整准确地理解和把握马克思恩格斯生产关系理论的基本内涵及其中国化的理论成果,必须坚持解放和发展生产力、完善和发展社会主义生产关系、进一步全面深化改革,这对于以新质生产力推进中国式现代化、构建与新质生产力相适应的新型生产关系、推动生产关系和生产力更好相适应,无疑具有重要的理论价值和现实意义。The theory of the relations of production is an important component of historical materialism. Marx and Engels's theoretical elaboration on the general law, fundamental structure and expressions of the relations of production have become a scientific guide for understanding the nature of social development. In the exploration and construction of socialist relations of production in China, the Communist Party of China has adhered to integrating Marx and Engels's theory with the specific realities of the Chinese revolution, construction and reform. This has resulted in innovative achievements in the sinicization of Marx and Engels' theory at different stages, thereby correctly understanding and addressing the fundamental questions of “what are socialist relations of production and how to build them?” At the new historical starting point, to fully and accurately grasp the basic meaning of Marx and Engels's theory and the theoretical achievements in its sinicization, we must emphasize the liberation and development of productive forces, the improvement and development of socialist relations of production, and the further deepening of reform in all respects, which is undoubtedly of great theoretical value and practical significance for promoting the Chinese path to modernization through new productive forces, constructing new types of relations of production that correspond to these new productive forces, and enhancing the compatibility between relations of production and productive forces.

关 键 词：马克思恩格斯生产关系理论 中国化 社会主义生产关系 新质生产力 

分 类 号：F014.1[经济管理—政治经济学]