多功能复合金属涂层损伤检测与评价的研究进展  

Research Progress on Damage Detection and Evaluation of Multifunctional Composite Coatings

作　　者：赵亓新 吴连锋[2] 王波 卞贵学 齐建涛[1] 黄海亮 宁亮[2] 王贤明[2] 王飞 ZHAO Qixin;WU Lianfeng;WANG Bo;BIAN Guixue;QI Jiantao;HUANG Hailiang;NING Liang;WANG Xianming;WANG Fei(School of New Energy,China University of Petroleum(East China),Shandong Qingdao 266580,China;State Key Laboratory of Marine Coatings Marine Chemical Research Institute Co.,Shandong Qingdao 266071,China;Naval Aviation University(Qingdao Campus),Shandong Qingdao 266041,China)

机构地区：[1]中国石油大学(华东)新能源学院,山东青岛266580 [2]海洋化工研究院有限公司海洋涂层国家重点实验室,山东青岛266071 [3]海军航空大学青岛校区,山东青岛266041

出　　处：《装备环境工程》2024年第12期94-102,共9页Equipment Environmental Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(51701239);教育部产学研协同育人项目(BINTECH-KJZX-20220831-35)。

摘　　要：总结了近年来涂层损伤检测与评价的研究进展,首先简要介绍了多功能复合涂层的分类及其优缺点,阐述了金属涂层损伤的类型与机理。然后详细介绍了几种涂层损伤检测方法,包括附着力测试、扫描电镜观察法、金相法3种有损检测技术,从基本原理、工艺应用以及对材料的危害程度等角度,阐述了用来测量金属涂层损伤的超声波检测、近红外热成像检测、涡流测试、激光剪切成像、微波测试5项无损检测技术。另外,介绍了损伤评价指标以及相关的理论模型。最后对未来金属涂层损伤检测与评价技术的发展趋势进行了展望。The work aims to summarize the research progress of coating damage detection and evaluation in recent years.Firstly,the classification of multifunctional composite coatings and their advantages and disadvantages were briefly introduced,and the types and mechanisms of metal coating damage were described.Then,several coating damage detection methods were introduced in detail,including three kinds of lossy detection techniques,such as adhesion test,scanning electron micro-scope observation method,and metallographic method.Five non-destructive testing techniques,such as ultrasonic testing,near-infrared thermography testing,eddy current testing,laser shear imaging,microwave testing,which were used to measure the damage of the metal coatings,were described in the perspectives of the basic principle,the application of the process,and the degree of harm to the material.In addition,damage evaluation indexes and related theoretical models were introduced.Finally,the future development trend of metal coating damage detection and evaluation technology was outlooked.

关 键 词：多功能复合涂层 涂层损伤 检测方法 评价指标 理论模型 无损检测 

分 类 号：TG174[金属学及工艺—金属表面处理]