《瘟疫之夜》中的检疫医学现代改革书写  

A Literary Expression of the Modernization of Quarantine Science in Orhan Pamuk's Nights of Plague

作　　者：胡笳 Hu Jia(the School of Languages and Culture,Tianjin University of Technology,Tianjin 300382,China)

机构地区：[1]天津理工大学语言文化学院

出　　处：《外国文学研究》2024年第6期142-154,共13页Foreign Literature Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“美国非裔文学中的共同体政治研究”(22AWW009)。

摘　　要：对土耳其现代化转型的思考是帕慕克作品的永恒主题,在近作《瘟疫之夜》中,他通过对土耳其关乎民生的检疫医学现代改革的书写,揭示晚期奥斯曼帝国滞后的医疗现状遭受的冲击以及民众面临的转型焦虑。小说借邦科夫斯基帕夏的悲剧命运和明格尔岛医疗体系中存在的种种问题,从医疗环境、社会制度、宗教文化等多个方面呈现出改革发展的内在困境,并通过明格尔共和国现代化的三次转型,探寻检疫医学改革的发展路径。帕慕克围绕明格尔岛瘟疫事件,回溯改革缘起,以帝国晚期检疫医学转型为例,探讨了在土耳其现代化转型中调和古老传统与现代观念间冲突的重要性,以及二者相互融合、互相成就的可能性。The modernization reform of Türkiye is a recurring theme in the literary works by Orhan Pamuk.In his latest novel,Nights of Plague,the author has drawn attention to the significant role of the modernization of quarantine science in the well-being of Turkish people,revealing the impact of the outdated medical conditions of the late Ottoman Empire and the resulting societal anxieties.The novel highlights the tragic fate of Bonkowski Pasha and the systemic issues within Mingheria Island's healthcare system,addressing the internal challenges of reform from multiple perspectives,including medical infrastructure,social institutions,and religious culture.Through three phases of modernization of Mingheria Island,Pamuk has tried to explore the development path suited to the reform of quarantine science.By telling the story of the plague in Mingheria Island,the novel reflects on the origins of the reform,using the transformation of quarantine medicine in the late Ottoman Empire as a case study to discuss the importance of reconciling traditional values with modern ideas in the modernization process of Türkiye,and the possibility of their mutual integration and enhancement.

关 键 词：《瘟疫之夜》 检疫医学 土耳其现代改革 文学表达 

分 类 号：I374.074[文学—其他各国文学]