近代雕版翻刻新式印刷书籍之出版机构考述  

A Study on the Publishing Agencies Using Woodblock Printing to Reproduce Modern Printed Publications in Modern China

作　　者：孙云霄 Sun Yunxiao

机构地区：[1]山东大学儒学高等研究院

出　　处：《中国出版史研究》2024年第4期25-39,共15页Research on the History of Publishing in China

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国出版学学术史文献整理、研究与资料库建设”(21&ZD321)子项目“本土自发形成的出版研究”的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：晚清时西方的新式印刷术传入中国,光绪以后铅印和石印技术得到改良,发展迅速。传统的雕版印刷业虽然呈现颓势,但未被完全淘汰。尤其在内陆地区,落后的运输条件和动荡的社会环境抬高了铅印、石印书籍的售价,迟滞了机器印刷业的扩张步伐。于是出现雕版翻刻新式印刷书籍的现象,且持续时间长、分布范围广。翻刻活动以书坊为主导,但政府、私家、学校、学会、寺观和图书馆等非商业机构也参与其中,他们在开风气之先和传藏珍本善籍等方面发挥了独特的作用。In the late Qing Dynasty,Western printing techniques were introduced to China.During the Exmperor Guangxu's reign,letterpress and lithography printing technologies saw significant improvements,leading to rapid development in the printing industry.Although traditional woodblock printing began to decline,it was not completely phased out.In inland regions,the unstable social environment disrupted the stability of the supply chain,and the poor transportation conditions drove up the cost of delivery.As a result,the price of stereotyped and lithographic books increased significantly.This gave rise to the use of woodblock printing in reproducing modern printed books in these regions.This practice lasted for a long time and spread widely.While these activities were primarily led by publishing houses,non-commercial institutions such as government bodies,private entities,schools,academies,temples,and libraries also played a role.These non-commercial institutions contributed uniquely in pioneering new trends and preserving valuable editions of classics.

关 键 词：近代 铅印 石印 翻刻 出版机构 

分 类 号：G239.29[文化科学] K25[历史地理—历史学]