中国县域共同富裕水平的测度与时空演变研究  

Measurement and Spatiotemporal Evolution of Common Prosperity Level at the County Level in China

作　　者：赵德昭 陈可佩 韩宁 周慧洋 ZHAO Dezhao;CHEN Kepei;HAN Ning;ZHOU Huiyang(School of Finance and Taxation,Henan University of Economics and Law,Zhengzhou 450046,China;Center for China Fiscal Development,Central University of Finance and Economics,Beijing 102206,China)

机构地区：[1]河南财经政法大学财政税务学院,郑州450046 [2]中央财经大学中国财政发展协同创新中心,北京102206

出　　处：《地域研究与开发》2024年第6期24-29,45,共7页Areal Research and Development

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目(22BJL023);“中原英才计划”—中原青年拔尖人才项目(ZYYCYU202012187);河南省高等学校青年骨干教师培养计划项目(2021GGJS066);河南省高等学校哲学社会科学创新团队支持计划项目(2025-CXTD-09)。

摘　　要：以2015—2021年中国1749个县域为研究对象,从富裕度、共同度和发展成果共享度3个维度出发,构建县域共同富裕指标评价体系,运用熵权法测度县域共同富裕水平,考察我国县域共同富裕发展的区域差异和时空演变特征。结果表明:全国范围内县域的共同富裕水平均显著提升,各县域之间的共同富裕具有显著的正向溢出作用,但整体水平不高。从区域发展差异来看,东部地区县域的共同富裕水平最高,但中西部地区增速最大,逐渐发挥其后发赶超优势。从时空演化特征来看,共同富裕在空间上的分布呈现“东部引领、高低交叠以及集聚明显”的特征;县域之间的共同富裕发展具有渐进性,且存在“俱乐部收敛”效应和一定的路径依赖。Taking 1749 counties in China from 2015 to 2021 as the research object,this paper constructs a county-level common prosperity index evaluation system from the three dimensions of affluence,commonality and sharing of development results,and uses the entropy weight method to measure it,and at the same time,the regional differences and spatiotemporal evolution characteristics of county-level common prosperity development in China are investigated.The results show that the level of common prosperity in counties across the country has increased significantly,and the common prosperity among counties has a significant positive spillover effect,but the overall level is not high.Regional development differences show that the counties in the eastern region have the highest level of common prosperity,but the central and western regions have the largest growth rate,and gradually give full play to their late-mover“catch-up advantages”.The results of spatiotemporal evolution show that the spatial distribution of common prosperity presents the characteristics of“eastern leading,overlapping high and low,and obvious agglomeration”.The development of common prosperity between counties is gradual,and there is a“club convergence”effect and a certain path dependence.

关 键 词：县域地区 共同富裕 空间集聚 时空演变 

分 类 号：F126[经济管理—世界经济]