2021年甘肃省中药材生产统计分析  

Statistical Analysis of the Production of Chinese Medicinal Materials in Gansu Province in 2021

作　　者：马晓辉[1,2,3] 刘立 郭旭东[1] 席少阳 张亚龙 史婷婷 林丽 赵文龙[1,2,5] 吴国泰[1,2,3,5] 晋玲 MA Xiao-hui;LIU Li;GUO Xu-dong;XI Shao-yang;ZHANG Ya-long;SHI Ting-ting;LIN Li;ZHAO Wen-long;WU Guo-tai;JIN Ling(Gansu University of Chinese Medicine,Lanzhou 730000,China;Gansu Pharmaceutical Industry Innovation Research Institute,Gansu University of Chinese Medicine,Lanzhou 730000,China;Northwest Collaborative Innovation Center for Traditional Chinese and Tibetan Medicine,Lanzhou 730000,China;National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China;Gansu Provincial Engineering Research Center for Evaluation,Protection and Utilization of Rare Chinese Medicine Resources,Lanzhou 730000,China)

机构地区：[1]甘肃中医药大学,甘肃兰州730000 [2]甘肃中医药大学陇药产业创新研究院,甘肃兰州730000 [3]西北中藏药协同创新中心,甘肃兰州730000 [4]中国中医科学院中药资源中心,北京100700 [5]甘肃省珍稀中药资源评价与保护利用工程研究中心,甘肃兰州730000

出　　处：《中国现代中药》2024年第12期2070-2075,共6页Modern Chinese Medicine

基　　金：财政部和农业农村部:国家现代农业产业技术体系资助项目;甘肃省科技计划项目(23ZDFA013-1,23CXNA0042);甘肃省珍稀中药资源评价与保护利用工程研究中心开放基金项目(GSZXZY202203);中国工程院战略研究与咨询项目(GS2021ZDA06);中药质量保障与创新能力提升项目(甘中医药综函〔2024〕14号)。

摘　　要：目的:对2021年甘肃省中药材生产情况进行统计分析,为该省中药产业宏观管理和调控提供科学依据。方法:基于甘肃省统计局、定西市中医药产业发展局、甘肃省中药资源动态监测体系、中国中药协会中药生产统计及区划专业委员与国家中药材产业技术体系甘肃相关岗站抽样调查的数据资料,采用Microsoft Excel 2019及ArcGIS 10.8软件对2021年甘肃省55个县域中药材生产情况进行分析。结果:2021年甘肃省55个县域中药材种植面积为385.55万亩(1亩≈666.67 m^(2)),全省种植面积为480万亩。种植中药材以草本植物为主,种植面积较大的品种有党参、黄芪、当归、枸杞子、柴胡、金银花、甘草和板蓝根。甘肃省不同县域中药材种植面积及产量在空间上呈现较强的自相关性。结论:统计结果反映了2021年甘肃省中药材的生产现状,可为该省中药产业宏观管理和调控提供参考。Objective:To conduct a statistical analysis of the production of Chinese medicinal materials in Gansu Province in 2021,so as to provide a scientific basis for the macro-management and regulation of the traditional Chinese medicine industry in Gansu Province.Methods:Data used in this study were from the sampling survey of the Gansu Province Bureau of Statistics,Dingxi Bureau of Traditional Chinese Medicine Industry Development,Gansu Provincial Dynamic Monitoring System of Chinese Medicine Resources,Chinese Medicine Production Statistics and Regional Planning Professional Committee of the China Association of Traditional Chinese Medicine,and Gansu stations of the National Technology System of Traditional Chinese Medicine Industry.Microsoft Excel 2019 and ArcGIS 10.8 were used to analyze the data of 55 counties in Gansu Province in 2021.Results:In 2021,the total planting area of Chinese medicinal materials in 55 counties in Gansu Province was 3.8555 million mu(1 mu≈666.67 m2),and the planting area in the whole province was 4.80 million mu.Herbaceous plants were the main Chinese medicinal plants planted in this province,and the Chinese medicinal materials with large planting areas included Codonopsis Radix,Astragali Radix,Angelicae Sinensis Radix,Lycii Fructus,Bupleuri Radix,Lonicerae Japonicae Flos,Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma,and Isatidis Radix.The planting areas and yields of Chinese medicinal materials in different counties of Gansu Province showed strong spatial autocorrelation.Conclusion:The statistical results reflect the production status of Chinese medicinal materials in Gansu Province in 2021,providing a reference for the macromanagement and regulation of the traditional Chinese medicine industry in Gansu Province.

关 键 词：甘肃省 中药材 生产统计 种植面积 产量 

分 类 号：R282[医药卫生—中药学]