基于治理单元的北京老城历史文化街区更新时序研究——以砖塔社区所辖区域为例  

The Renewal Sequence of Historical and Cultural Blocks in the Old City of Beijing Based on Governance Units:A Case Study of the Brick Pagoda Community

作　　者：李伯炎 袁博洋 方婷婷 Li Boyan;Yuan Boyang;Fang Tingting

机构地区：[1]北京建筑大学建筑与城市规划学院 [2]中国中元国际工程有限公司

出　　处：《华中建筑》2025年第1期102-107,共6页Huazhong Architecture

基　　金：北京建筑大学博士研究生科研能力提升项目资助(编号:DG2024009)。

摘　　要：城市精细化治理与存量更新背景下,城市更新愈发重视居民参与,建立老城更新公众参与机制和落实社区居民诉求逐渐成为老城更新的重要内容,原本街道治理单元下的老城更新模式,逐渐萌发与社区治理单元相结合的更新模式。然而,街道单元侧重关注的历史风貌保护要求与社区单元关注的居民诉求存在差异,引发了物质空间更新过程中层级和内容实施次序的不同。研究以砖塔社区所辖区域为例,设计跟踪砖塔胡同的更新改造过程以及调查砖塔社区的居民诉求,分析历史文化街区中不同治理单元下存在的老城更新问题。在人群需求软环境与物质空间硬器物两个层面调适不同层级的空间更新时序,旨在从单元协同治理的老城更新中传承老城传统风貌与应对当代人群建造需求,实现历史风貌保护要求与生活居住改善需求的有效平衡。Under the background of refine urban governance and stock renewal,urban renewal attaches more and more importance to residents'participation,and the establishment of public participation mechanism for old city renewal and the implementation of community residents'demands have gradually become the important contents of old city renewal,and the original old city renewal mode under the street governance unit has gradually evolved into the renewal mode that combines with the community governance unit.However,the difference between the requirements for historic landscape preservation focused on by street units and the residents'demands focused on by community units,which has led to a difference in the order of implementation of the levels and contents in the process of physical space renewal.Taking the area of the Brick Pagoda Community as an example,we follow the renewal process of Brick Pagoda Hutong and investigate the demands of residents in the Brick Pagoda Community,in order to analyze the problems of old city renewal in historical and cultural districts under different governance units.By adjusting the spatial renewal sequences of different levels at the levels of soft environment for people's needs and material space for objects,we aim to realize an effective balance between the protection of historical features and the improvement of life and residence by inheriting the traditional features of the old city and responding to the construction needs of the contemporary people in the old city renewal under the collaborative governance of the unit.

关 键 词：老城更新 治理单元 居民诉求 空间层级 更新时序 

分 类 号：TU984.12[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]