基于孟塞尔色彩体系的通山县传统村落色彩风貌控制研究——以宝石村为例  

Colour Landscape Control of Traditional Villages in Tongshan County Based on Menzel's Colour System:Taking Jewel Village as an Example

作　　者：董黎 康美琪 Dong Li;Kang Meiqi

机构地区：[1]武汉科技大学艺术与设计学院

出　　处：《华中建筑》2025年第1期119-124,共6页Huazhong Architecture

摘　　要：湖北省咸宁市通山县位于鄂、湘、赣三省交界,其聚落布局、结构、工艺、色彩风貌皆体现出多元融合的发展态势,并最终形成极具地域特色的聚落面貌。在当代乡村振兴的国家战略背景下,针对传统村落的色彩风貌控制策略研究,有助于凝练村落特色、提升环境和谐度,尤其在部分新建民居建筑进入到传统聚落环境中时,由于建筑材料与建造工艺的改变,在最终呈现出的色彩风貌上面临着新旧关系衔接的问题。该文以通山县13个传统村落作为主要调研样本,结合通山县传统村落文献记载和实地照片等定性分析,利用孟塞尔色彩体系的色彩表达方法进行色相、彩度、明度的定量分析,解析通山县传统民居的色彩现状。以宝石村为重点研究对象,选取村落中具有代表性的街巷与典型民居建筑,根据民居搭建年代筛选出可保留的民居色彩,提出推荐色谱,为宝石村提炼出更具地域特色的色彩组成,为其后续修复与发展提供色彩风貌控制的方向与策略。Tongshan County,Xianning City,Hubei Province,is located at the junction of Hubei,Hu'nan and Jiangxi Provinces,and its settlement layout,structure,craftsmanship,and colour style all reflect the development of diversified integration,and ultimately form a very distinctive settlement appearance.Under the background of the national strategy of contemporary rural revitalization,the study of the colour and style control strategy of traditional villages can help to condense the characteristics of the villages and improve the harmony of the environment,especially when some new residential buildings enter the traditional village environment,due to the change of building materials and construction technology,the final presentation of the colour and style of the old and the new relationship between the interface of the new and the old is a problem.Taking13 traditional villages in Tongshan County as the main research samples,combining with the qualitative analysis of the documentary records and field photos of traditional villages in Tongshan County,and using the colour expression method of the Menzel's Colour System,we conduct the quantitative analysis of hue,chroma and lightness,and analyze the current situation of the colour of traditional houses in Tongshan County.Taking Jewel Village as the key research object,representative streets and typical residential buildings in the village are selected,and according to the age of the residential buildings,the colour of the residential buildings that can be preserved are screened out,and the recommended chromatogram is proposed,so that the colour composition of Jewel Village with more regional characteristics can be refined,and the direction and strategy for the control of colour and landscape can be provided for the subsequent restoration and development of Jewel Village.

关 键 词：孟塞尔色彩体系 传统村落 民居色彩 色彩风貌控制 

分 类 号：TU115[建筑科学—建筑理论]