海陆空一体化视域下中国第一代航天远洋测量船的研制  

Development of China's First-Generation Aerospace Oceanographic Survey Ships Under the Perspective of Integrated Ocean-Land-Air

作　　者：郭昭昭 李嘉雯 GUO Zhaozhao;LI Jiawen(Institute of History of Science and Technology,Jiangsu University of Science and Technology,Zhenjiang,Jiangsu,212003)

机构地区：[1]江苏科技大学科学技术史研究所,江苏镇江212003

出　　处：《自然辩证法通讯》2024年第12期62-68,共7页Journal of Dialectics of Nature

基　　金：2022年江苏省研究生科研创新计划项目“新中国成立以来中国共产党领导科技体制建设的历史及经验研究”(项目编号:KYCX22-3733)。

摘　　要：中国第一代航天远洋测量船“远望1号”和“远望2号”的研制是在“两弹一星”工程开展到中期提出的,从论证、设计、制造到下水有一个较长的过程。比起常规万吨级远洋轮船,“远望”号对船舶的耐波性、稳定性以及操纵性有更高的性能要求,因为其在航行过程中即使遇到海上风浪也要保证科研设备正常运行并保证测控精度。1980年,“东风五号”洲际导弹发射成功,“远望”号两艘测量船以其卓越的航行性能,与酒泉卫星发射中心以及海上测量船编队协同配合,出色完成了战略使命。The development of China's first-generation aerospace oceanographic survey ships,the Yuanwang-l and Yuanwang-2,was proposed during the mid-term of the"Two Bombs and One Satellite"project.The process from demonstration,design,manufacturing to launch was quite lengthy.In comparison to conventional ten-thousand-ton ocean-going vessels,the Yuanwang ships have higher performance requirements for ship's wave resistance,stability,and maneuverability,as they need to ensure normal operation of scientific research equipment and control accuracy even when encountering sea winds and waves.In 1980,the successful launch of the Dongfeng-5 intercontinental missile was accompanied by the excellent performance of the Yuanwang ships in navigation,coordination with the missile launch command center,and formation of the oceanographic survey fleet,which successfully completed strategic missions.

关 键 词：远望号 导弹 测量 

分 类 号：V191[航空宇航科学与技术—人机与环境工程] U674.82[交通运输工程—船舶及航道工程]