太平洋战争期间英国媒体对中国抗战的宣传与报道  

British Media's Coverage of China's War of Resistance during the Pacific War

作　　者：丁书颖 Ding Shuying

机构地区：[1]浙江大学马克思主义学院 [2]浙江大学马克思主义理论创新与传播研究中心

出　　处：《抗日战争研究》2024年第4期74-83,M0004,共11页Studies of the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“抗战时期英国驻华大使馆档案文献整理与研究”(20&ZD235)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：太平洋战争爆发后,英国公众了解中国的愿望增强,但英国媒体缺少驻华代表。英国政府内部就如何报道中国抗战也存在不同意见。军方出于战略考虑,主张通过媒体反映中国抗战的问题。英国政府为配合对华政策,决定引导媒体在客观报道的基础上尽可能维持对中国抗战的正面报道与声援,并进一步出台计划,鼓励对中国抗战的宣传。由此,英国公众接受的中国形象更加多面,开始对削弱中国抗日力量的因素有所关注。英国政府报道中国内部状况的谨慎态度赢得部分中国舆论的好感。尽管如此,战时英国媒体对中国的宣传与报道未使英国政府的对华认识和对华政策发生根本改变。Following the outbreak of the Pacific War,the British public was increasingly concerned about China,yet the British media lacked representatives on the ground in China.There were also different opinions within the British government regarding the reporting of China's War of Resistance.The military,out of strategic considerations,advocated for a reflection of the realities of China's War of Resistance in the media.The British government,in line with its policy towards China,decided to lead the media to give as much positive coverage and support to China's War of Resistance as possible on the basis of objective reporting,and further formulated plans to encourage publicity of China's War of Resistance.Thus,the British public embraced a more nuanced view of China and became more concerned about the factors undermining China's War of Resistance.The British government's cautious attitude on reporting China's internal situation won the partial favor of Chinese public opinion.Nevertheless,the British media's coverage of China during wartime did not lead to a fundamental change in the British government's perception and policy towards China.

关 键 词：太平洋战争 英国 宣传 报道 对华政策 

分 类 号：K265[历史地理—历史学] K152[历史地理—中国史] G212[文化科学—新闻学]