瓦罕塔吉克语的词重音:功能与分布  

Word Stress in Wakhi Tajik:Its Function and Distribution

作　　者：李兵[1] 侯典峰 LI Bing;HOU Dianfeng

机构地区：[1]南开大学,天津300071 [2]天津师范大学,天津300387

出　　处：《民族语文》2024年第5期4-18,共15页Minority Languages of China

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目“濒危瓦罕塔吉克语皮山方言调查与研究(21CYY038)”的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：本文在前期研究(Li 2023a等)的基础上进一步探讨瓦罕塔吉克语词重音的性质、功能和分布,并采用以音系规则为基础的方法对词重音的常态和非常态分布给与同一解释。瓦罕塔吉克语的词重音域由词汇词和非限定性动词定义。词重音是形态重音,其功能是标记特定的形态范畴和屈折范畴。在分布方面,词重音指派是在抽象的音系表达层次上完成的;词重音指派先于音节化;元音是词重音的承载单位;词重音的非常态分布是音节化诱发的元音增音造成的表层现象。This article,based on Li(2023a and others),elaborates on the property,function and distribution of the word stress in Wakhi Tajik,a Pamir language,in the rule-based phonology,further confirming that the domain of the word stress placement is defined morphologically in general and inflectionally in particular in verbs,and that the word stress is morphological stress in function.On the distribution of the word stress,conclusions are drawn as(1)the word stress is assigned by the word stress assignment rule(WSA)in the lexicon;(2)WSA applies prior to syllabification;(3)the vowel is the bearing unit of the word stress;and(4)the surface irregularities in word stress distribution are the effects of vocalic epenthesis caused by syllabification.

关 键 词：瓦罕塔吉克语 重音 功能 分布 

分 类 号：H241[语言文字—少数民族语言]