木鱼羌语向格标记的功能及分布  

The Function and Distribution of the Allative Marker in Muyu Qiang

作　　者：董瑶 余婷 DONG Yao;YU Ting

机构地区：[1]法国国家科学研究中心东方语言研究所,巴黎75005 [2]中国传媒大学,北京100024

出　　处：《民族语文》2024年第5期106-116,共11页Minority Languages of China

基　　金：中国教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地(北京大学)重大项目“面向语言生态学的语言接触知识库研究(22JJD740002)”;法国国家科研署项目“Phoneme Quality,Voice Quality,and Tone:Origins of the Recently Uncovered Contrasts in Languages of Western Sichuan,China-PhoTon(ANR-23-CE54-0003)”的资助。

摘　　要：木鱼羌语向格标记-ta承担标记空间、社会和心理语义域中“目标”的功能,所标记论元可能与同一事件中的受事或接受者角色相同,具体分布与动词语义及语用表达相关。通过与知木林羌语及彝语东部方言比较,我们发现向格标记分布还同自身的语义扩展程度及事件参与者和语义角色的匹配规则有关系。The allative marker-ta in Muyu Qiang serves the function of indicating the ‘goal' within spatial, social, and mental semantic domains. The marked arguments may share the same referents as the patient or recipient roles in the same event, with specific distributions influenced by verb semantics and pragmatic expressions. Comparative analysis with Zhimulin Qiang and Eastern Yi dialect reveals that the distribution of the allative marker is further related to its degree of semantic extension and the alignment rules between event participants and semantic roles.

关 键 词：羌语 向格 语义角色 

分 类 号：H274[语言文字—少数民族语言]