诺苏彝语金河话中的集体代词  

Collective Personal Pronouns in the Jinhe Variety of Nuosu Yi

作　　者：沈宏 SHEN Hong

机构地区：[1]神户市外国语大学外国语学研究科,神户651-2187

出　　处：《民族语文》2024年第5期117-128,F0003,共13页Minority Languages of China

摘　　要：本文主要描写和分析诺苏彝语金河话中的人称代词。通过调查,我们发现,金河话中存在着一类专门用来指代家庭或家支的“集体代词”。这一类词在以往的研究中普遍被当作复数代词的较短(或口语)形式,但我们的研究结果表明,在金河话中,它们与复数代词不论在语义上还是在形态上都存在较为严格的对立。通过扩大调查范围,我们发现除了金河话,这一类词还存在于其他一些土语中。本文推测这一类词最初有可能是复数代词的属格形式,此后经历了再分析变成了集体代词,从而导致了复数代词的属格形式被迫消失。In this paper,we mainly describe and analyze personal pronouns in the Jinhe variety of Nuosu Yi.Our investigation indicates that there exists a set of collective pronouns in the Jinhe variety referring to someone's family or clan.Such a set of pronouns has long been described as the short or colloquial forms of plural pronouns.However,our investigation shows that the collective pronouns are semantically and morphologically different from plural pronouns in the Jinhe variety.Expanding the scope of our investigation,we find that in addition to Jinhe,this set of collective pronouns exists in some other varieties of several subdialects of Nuosu Yi.We hypothesize that this category of words may have initially been the genitive forms of plural pronouns,which have since undergone reanalysis and develop into collective pronouns,resulting in the forced disappearance of the genitive forms of plural pronouns.

关 键 词：诺苏彝语金河话 集体代词 属格形式 元音替换 变调 

分 类 号：H217[语言文字—少数民族语言]