江苏省宜兴市野生大型真菌资源及分布特征分析  

Analysis of Resources and Distribution Characteristics of Wild Macrofungi in Yixing City,Jiangsu Province

作　　者：丁宁 夏冬健 师亮[3] 李熠 赵明文[3] 曾晓萍 DING Ning;XIA Dongjian;SHI Liang;LI Yi;ZHAO Mingwen;ZENG Xiaoping(Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Yixing City,Jiangsu Provice,Yixing 214254,China;Jiangsu Provincial Agricultural Technology Extension Station,Nanjing 210036,China;College of Life Sciences,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing 210095,China;Food Science and Engineering College,Yangzhou University,Yangzhou 225009,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏省宜兴市农业农村局,江苏宜兴214254 [2]江苏省农业技术推广总站,江苏南京210036 [3]南京农业大学生命科学学院,江苏南京210095 [4]扬州大学食品科学与工程学院,江苏扬州225009

出　　处：《中国食用菌》2024年第6期9-17,共9页Edible Fungi of China

基　　金：江苏省省级农业公共服务补助专项(2023-SJ-115)。

摘　　要：宜兴市多样化的地形和温暖湿润的气候,为大型真菌的生长提供了良好的自然条件。试验采用随机踏查法对不同地貌中的野生大型真菌资源进行了系统调查,共计采集到真菌样品609份。通过形态学和分子生物学的方法,鉴定出分属于46个科93个属的192种真菌,其中红菇科、多孔菌科和蘑菇科为优势科。资源评价结果显示有28种食(药)用菌、26种药用菌。此外,本研究还表明,宜兴市海拔0~150 m的松树林是野生大型真菌最适宜的生境。Yixing City is endowed with a variety of topographical features and a climate that is conducive to the proliferation of macrofungi.A systematic survey of wild macrofungi resources in different landforms was conducted using the random visitation method,and a total of 609 macrofungi samples were collected.Utilizing morphological analysis coupled with molecular biological methods,a total of 192 distinct species categorized under 46 families and 93 genera were successfully identified.The families Russulaceae,Polyporaceae,and Agaricaceae were observed to be predominant in the region.The resource assessment revealed that Yixing City is home to 28 species of edible and medicinal fungi and 26 species of medicinal fungi.Furthermore,the study indicated that the pine forests at altitudes ranging from 0-150 meters are the most favorable habitat for wild macrofungi in the region.

关 键 词：大型真菌 宜兴市 物种多样性 分布特征 

分 类 号：S646.9[农业科学—蔬菜学]