档案“异质/同质—分离/连续”问题研赜——从马比荣与热尔蒙之争说起  

An Analysis of"Heterogeneity/Homogeneity-Separation/Continuity"in Archives:Starting with the Controversy Between Mabillon and Germon

作　　者：洪佳惠 HONG Jiahui(Archives of Shanghai University,Shanghai 200444)

机构地区：[1]上海大学档案馆,上海200444

出　　处：《档案学研究》2024年第6期39-45,共7页Archives Science Study

摘　　要：发生于17世纪末的马比荣与热尔蒙之争实际指涉的是如何通过档案达到历史真实的问题,以“连续性原理”和“异质性原理”概念观照之,其演化为档案指向的历史真实在连续性和异质性上呈现的不同面貌。在历史主义的视域中,档案指向的历史真实是接近生活世界原貌的“连续异质”的,但在由历史主义导向的后现代主义视域中,历史真实陷入了“分离异质”的相对主义危险中。基于诠释学方法重构的“连续异质”的历史真实既由档案文本保持了其连续性,又向异质的生活世界开放,最大限度地保证了基于档案还原的历史真实与生活世界原貌的对应关系,令档案成为对抗后现代主义虚无感的最后一片绿洲成为可能。The controversy between Mabillon and Germon,which occurred at the end of the 17th century,actually refers to the problem of how to achieve historical reality through archives.According to the concepts of"continuity principle"and"heterogeneity principle",the evolution of historical reality directed by archives presents different faces in terms of continuity and heterogeneity.In the perspective of historicism,the historical reality pointed to by archives is the"continuous heterogeneity"close to the original appearance of the life world,but in the perspective of historicism-oriented postmodernism,the historical reality falls into the relativism danger of"separating the heterogeneity".The"continuous heterogeneous"historical reality reconstructed based on hermeneutic method not only maintains its continuity by archival text,but also opens to the heterogeneous life world,which ensures the correspondence between the historical reality and the original appearance of the life world based on archival restoration to the maximum extent.It is possible to make the archives the last oasis against postmodernist nihilism.

关 键 词：历史主义 后现代主义 来源原则 事由原则 后保管 意向性 诠释学循环 

分 类 号：G270[文化科学—档案学]