基于生态系统服务分析的超大城市生态规划发展研究——以北京为例  

Study on the Ecological Planning and Development of Mega-cities based on Ecosystem Service Analysis:A Case Study of Beijing

作　　者：陈春谛 董镜文 刘欣仪 颜文涛[2] CHEN Chundi;DONG Jingwen;LIU Xinyi;YAN Wentao

机构地区：[1]西南交通大学建筑学院,四川成都610000 [2]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院,上海200092

出　　处：《城市发展研究》2024年第12期93-101,共9页Urban Development Studies

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(52078346);四川省科学技术厅重点研发计划区域创新(2024YFHZ0100);“十四五”国家重点研发计划课题(编号:2024YFF1307001)。

摘　　要：以首都北京为例,基于生态系统服务分析框架,针对1949-2020年的北京城市规划、城市绿地规划及相关政策,采用文本分析法研究自1949年以来北京城市生态规划的发展历程及演变。研究发现,供给服务在规划中的重要性逐渐削弱,而调节服务日益受到重视;文化服务贯穿北京规划的各个阶段,但各阶段的关注重点一直在变化。回顾超大城市规划历史有助于从以往的城市发展理念中汲取经验,更好地指导当前国土空间规划体系下的规划编制以及决策制定,服务于城乡可持续发展。Utilizing an ecosystem services analytical framework,taking Beijing as a case,the research investigates the evolution and development of urban ecological planning in China from 1949 to 2020,focusing on urban planning,green space planning,and related policies.Through a text analysis of planning documents,the study reveals that the importance of provisioning services in planning has gradually diminished,while regulating services have become increasingly emphasized.Cultural services have consistently been a focus throughout various stages of China's planning history,though the specific aspects of attention have shifted over time.Reviewing the history of planning can provide valuable insights from past urban development philosophies,thereby better informing the formulation of plans and policy-making within the current national land-use planning system,ultimately supporting the sustainable development of urban and rural areas.

关 键 词：规划历史 社会-生态过程 演变特征 功能、价值 规划启示 西方城市对比 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]