新疆三个羊场绒毛用羊主要寄生虫感染情况调查  

Investigation on Parasite Infection in Cashmere Goats in Three Farms of Xinjiang

作　　者：王俊伟 郑文新 高天晴 库拉西·阿尔斯坦别克 傲尔鲁木加甫 努尔·库尔玛那里 邢魏婷 郭会玲 刘志强 WANG Junwei;ZHENG Wenxin;GAO Tianqing;KULAXI·Aersitanbieke;AOMULUMUJIAFU;NUER·Kuermanali;XING Weiting;GUO Huiling;LIU Zhiqiang(Institute of Veterinary Medicine/Research Center for Veterinary Clinical Medicine,Xinjiang Academy of Animal Science,Urumqi 830013,China;Institute of Animal Husbandry Quality Standards/Xinjiang Breeding Sheep,Wool and Cashmere Quality Safety Supervision and Inspection Center,Xinjiang Academy of Animal Science,Urumqi 830011,China;College of Animal Science and Technology,Shihezi University,Shihezi,Xinjiang 832002,China;Animal Disease Control and Diagnosis Center of Aletay Prefecture,Aletay,Xinjiang 836500,China;Animal Disease Control and Diagnosis Center of Bayingol Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture,Korla,Xinjiang 841000,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆畜牧科学院兽医研究所/新疆畜牧科学院动物临床医学研究中心,乌鲁木齐830013 [2]新疆畜牧科学院畜牧业质量标准研究所/新疆种羊与羊毛羊绒质量安全监督检验中心,乌鲁木齐830011 [3]石河子大学动物科技学院,新疆石河子832002 [4]阿勒泰地区动物疾病控制与诊断中心,新疆阿勒泰836500 [5]巴音郭楞蒙古自治州动物疾病控制与诊断中心,新疆库尔勒841000

出　　处：《草食家畜》2024年第6期15-19,共5页Grass-Feeding Livestock

基　　金：新疆维吾尔自治区科技特派员农村科技创业行动项目(2022KY027);新疆维吾尔自治区“天山英才”-“三农”骨干人才培养计划项目(2022SNGGNT092);新疆维吾尔自治区肉毛兼用绒毛用羊品种选育提升计划岗位专家项目(2024XJRMY-06);新疆现代农业产业技术体系-羊产业技术体系专项(XJARS-09)。

摘　　要：【目的】旨在调查新疆巩乃斯镇、和布克赛尔县及拜城县的3个羊场绒毛用羊寄生虫的感染情况。【方法】在畜禽遗传资源普查过程中对90只绒毛用羊进行蠕虫学全身剖检,收集虫体,计数并进行分类鉴定。【结果】共检出4种(类)寄生虫,分别为马歇尔线虫、毛尾线虫、细颈囊尾蚴和矛形歧腔吸虫。优势虫种为马歇尔线虫,总感染率为57.78%,其次为毛尾线虫,总感染率为23.33%,细颈囊尾蚴总感染率为13.33%。与巩乃斯镇、和布克赛尔县的半舍饲羊相比,拜城县的全舍饲羊感染的虫种更少,感染率更低。【结论】马歇尔线虫与细颈囊尾蚴同时感染的情况较为普遍,应加强圈舍卫生,防止环境寄生虫污染及病原传播,本研究为羊场做好计划性驱虫提供了基础数据参考。【Objective】The aim is to investigate the infection of parasites in cashmere-producing sheep in three sheep farms in Gongnaisi Town,Hoboksar County and Baicheng County.【Methods】90 cashmere goats were subjected to helminthological body examination during livestock and poultry genetic resources survey in Xinjiang,and the parasites were collected and counted for classification.【Results】4 species(categories)of parasites were detected out,including Marshallagia sinkiangensis,Trichuris trichura,Cysticercus tenicollis and Dicrocoelium lanceatum.The dominant species was Marshallagia sinkiangensis,the total infection rate of which was 57.78%,followed by Trichuris trichura(23.33%)and Dicrocoelium lanceatum(13.33%).Compared with the semi-house-fed sheep in Gongnaisi Town and Hoboksar County,the housed goats in Baicheng county were infected with fewer parasite species,and the infection rate was lower.【Conclusion】The mixed infection of nematodes and Cysticercus tenicollis were common.Hygiene measures should be strengthened to prevent parasitic contamination and pathogen transmission.Basic data were provided by the study for scientific deworming in goat farms.

关 键 词：绒毛用羊 寄生虫 蠕虫学全身剖检 感染率 

分 类 号：S858.26[农业科学—临床兽医学]