校企改革视域下高校知识产权保护问题与对策  

Issues and Strategies for Intellectual Property Protection in Higher Education Institutions:A Perspective on School-Enterprise Reform

作　　者：温博 巩守泽 WEN Bo;GONG Shouze(AllBright Law Offices,Shanghai 200137,China;School of Intellectual Property,Nanjing University of Science and Technology,Nanjing 210014,China)

机构地区：[1]上海市锦天城律师事务所,上海200137 [2]南京理工大学知识产权学院,江苏南京210014

出　　处：《河南科技》2024年第23期132-137,共6页Henan Science and Technology

摘　　要：【目的】梳理高校在校企改革工作中知识产权保护问题,为校企改革中高校知识产权保护提供对策。【方法】通过政策研究与文献研究,对校企改革中高校知识产权权利配置的历史、现状及未来走向进行分析与探讨。【结果】校企改革中,高校知识产权保护面临知识产权权属不清、国有知识产权资产存在流失隐患等问题。国有知识产权权属及处置权的逐步下放,以及职务科技成果产权共有及长期使用权改革,为校企改革中高校知识产权保护开辟了较大的探索与发挥空间。【结论】为推进校企改革顺利进行,加强高校知识产权保护,应当结合三权下放改革及职务科技成果产权共有及长期使用权改革的思路,进一步完善相关法律规定,建立健全知识产权价值评估与动态调整机制,探索高校国有知识产权监管机制,创新校办企业与高校之间的科技成果转化方式,着力提升高校治理体系和治理能力现代化水平。[Purposes]This study aims to identify the intellectual property challenges faced by higher education institutions in the process of school-enterprise reform and provide countermeasures for protecting intellectual property rights in school-enterprise reform.[Methods]Through policy research and literature review,this study analyzes the historical background,current status,and future trends of intellectual property rights allocation in school-enterprise reform during the reform process.[Findings]During the stage of school-enterprise reform,the protection of intellectual property rights in higher education institutions faces issues such as unclear ownership of intellectual property rights and potential loss of stateowned intellectual property rights.The gradual decentralization of state-owned intellectual property rights and the reform of collective ownership and long-term use rights of job-related scientific and technological achievements have opened up significant opportunities for protecting intellectual property rights in school-enterprise reform.[Conclusions]To promote smooth progress in school-enterprise reform and strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights in higher education institutions,it is necessary to integrate the ideas of decentralizing authority,reforming collective ownership and long-term use rights of job-related scientific and technological achievements,improve relevant legal provisions,establish effective mechanisms for intellectual property value evaluation and dynamic adjustment,explore regulatory mechanisms for state-owned intellectual property rights in higher education institutions,innovate the mode of technology transfer between school-run enterprises and higher education institutions,and enhance the modernization of higher education institutions governance systems and capacities.

关 键 词：校企改革 知识产权保护 赋权改革 国有知识产权 

分 类 号：D923.4[政治法律—民商法学]