马克思政治经济学批判的方法论叙事——以《〈1857—1858年经济学手稿〉导言》为中心的考察  

The Methodological Narrative of Marx's Critique of Political Economy:An Investigation Centered on The Introducion of Manuscript on Economics from 1857—1858

作　　者：刘建江 Liu Jianjiang

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学马克思主义学院,湖北武汉430074

出　　处：《马克思主义理论学科研究》2024年第11期25-35,共11页Studies on Marxist Theory

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目“马尔库塞的现代性批判理论及其当代价值研究”(2023WKYXZD016)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：在《〈1857—1858年经济学手稿〉导言》中,马克思展开了政治经济学批判的方法论叙事。这一方法论的理论内核,是马克思在黑格尔思辨辩证法基础上加以唯物主义改造的历史辩证法。历史辩证法的批判本性和思维方式,构成马克思政治经济学批判的批判叙事,表征着马克思政治经济学批判的历史革命性。从抽象上升到具体的辩证逻辑,构成马克思政治经济学批判的辩证叙事,表征着马克思政治经济学批判的历史辩证性。逻辑与历史相统一的原则,构成马克思政治经济学批判的历史叙事,表征着马克思政治经济学批判的历史科学性。准确理解和把握马克思政治经济学批判的方法论叙事,不仅是透彻领悟和深刻掌握马克思政治经济学批判理论的题中应有之义,而且是其重要前提。In The Introducion of Manuscript on Economics from 1857—1858,Marx unfolds a methodological narrative of his critique of political economy The theoretical core of this methodology is the historical dialectic that Marx transformed materialistically on the basis of Hegel's speculative dialectics.The critical nature and way of thinking of historical dialectics constitute the critical narrative of Marx's critique of political economy,and represent the historical revolution of Marx's critique of political economy itself.The dialectical logic from the abstract to the concrete constitutes the dialectical narrative of Marx's critique of political economy,and represents the historical dialectical nature of Marx's critique of political economy.The narrative principle of the unity of logic and history constitutes the historical narrative of Marx's critique of political economy,which represents the historical scientificity of Marx's critique of political economy itself.Accurately understanding and grasping the methodological narrative of Marx's critique of political economy is not only necessary for a thorough understanding and profound mastery of Marx's critical theory of political economy,but also an important prerequisite.

关 键 词：《1857—1858 年经济学手稿》导言 政治经济学批判 历史辩证法 叙事 

分 类 号：A81[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]