嗜肺军团菌检测技术研究进展  

Research progress in detection techniques of Legionella pneumophila

作　　者：张芃 汪颖 王书梅[1] 张咏梅[1] 宁培勇[1] 李晓燕[1] Zhang Peng;Wang Ying;Wang Shumei;Zhang Yongmei;Ning Peiyong;Li Xiaoyan(Tianjin Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbiology of Infectious Disease,Institute of Microbiology,Tianjin Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Tianjin 300011,China)

机构地区：[1]天津市疾病预防控制中心微生物检验检测所,天津市传染病病原微生物重点实验室,天津300011

出　　处：《中华微生物学和免疫学杂志》2024年第12期1091-1096,共6页Chinese Journal of Microbiology and Immunology

基　　金：天津市卫生健康委重点项目(TJWJ2022ZD010)。

摘　　要：嗜肺军团菌广泛存在于自然环境以及人工水系统中,其感染会引发严重的军团菌病且病死率高。因此,能够快速、准确地检测嗜肺军团菌对于保障公共健康和安全十分重要。本文综述了培养法、免疫学、分子生物学、酶底物法等各种嗜肺军团菌的检测方法,以及近几年相关技术和新兴检测技术的新进展。Legionella pneumophila exists widely in natural environment and artificial water system,and its infection can cause serious Legionnaires′disease with high mortality.Therefore,rapid and accurate detection of Legionella pneumophila is important for public health and safety.In this paper,the detection methods of Legionella pneumophila,such as culture method,immunology,molecular biology and enzyme substrate method,as well as the new development of related technologies and emerging detection techniques in recent years are reviewed.

关 键 词：嗜肺军团菌 检测 军团菌病 

分 类 号：R446.5[医药卫生—诊断学]