豚草花粉变应原及综合防治研究的新进展  

Research progress on pollen monitoring and pollen allergenicity of ragweed

作　　者：江盛学 李欣泽 朱晓明 李全生 魏庆宇 Jiang Shengxue;Li Xinze;Zhu Xiaoming;Li Quansheng;Wei Qingyu(Department of Allergy,ShengJing Hospital of China Medical Universty,Shenyang110000,China;Allergy of Integrated Traditional Chinese Medicine and Western Medicine,ShengJing Hospital of China Medical University,Shenyang110000,China)

机构地区：[1]中国医科大学附属盛京医院过敏(变态)反应科,沈阳110000 [2]中国医科大学附属盛京医院中西医结合过敏(变态)反应科,沈阳110000

出　　处：《中华预防医学杂志》2024年第12期1866-1872,共7页Chinese Journal of Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：豚草作为“外来入侵物种”进入我国80余年,是花粉症的主要变应原之一。随着花粉症患病人数逐年增多,行之有效的治疗方法十分关键,做好花粉症的预防、控制花粉传播同样至关重要。本文从豚草花粉的变应原特征、致病特点、流行规律、监测防控、集中治理等方面进行研究阐述,为如何科学有效地针对花粉症进行生物学治理、药物治疗、特异性免疫治疗等方面的综合防治提供参考依据。Ragweed,as an exotic invasive species,which is one of the most important allergens for hay fever,has been invading China for more than 80 years.The increasing number of people with hay fever makes effective treatment,as well as the prevention and control of pollen transmission critical.This article delves into a comprehensive research summary focusing on the allergenic properties of ragweed pollen,its pathogenic characteristics,epidemiological patterns,monitoring and control measures,as well as concentrated management approaches.By exploring these aspects,it provides a reference framework for scientifically sound integrated control methods that encompass biological management,pharmacological treatments,and specific immunotherapy,ultimately aiming to prevent and mitigate the effects of ragweed pollen exposure.

关 键 词：豚草花粉 变应原组分 花粉症 流行病学 生物防治 免疫治疗 

分 类 号：R593.1[医药卫生—内科学]