2021年河南省15~65岁人群丙型肝炎防治知识知晓状况及影响因素研究  

Analysis on the status quo of awareness of knowledge about hepatitis C prevention and treatment and its influencing factors among people aged 15-65 years in Henan Province,2021

作　　者：李洁[1,2] 李江敏[1] 张秀丽[1] 刘洋[2] 张国龙 韩志伟 Li Jie;Li Jiangmin;Zhang Xiuli;Liu Yang;Zhang Guolong;Han Zhiwei(Office of Preventive Medicine Association,Henan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Zhengzhou450016,China;Institute for Prevention and Control of STD/AIDS,Henan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Zhengzhou450016,China)

机构地区：[1]河南省疾病预防控制中心预防医学会办公室,郑州450016 [2]河南省疾病预防控制中心性病艾滋病防治研究所,郑州450016

出　　处：《中华预防医学杂志》2024年第12期2005-2009,共5页Chinese Journal of Preventive Medicine

基　　金：河南省科技攻关(232102310275);河南省医学科技攻关计划(LHGJ20210142,LHGJ20220159)。

摘　　要：于2021年6―9月,抽取河南省18个省辖市和10个省直管县(市)15~65岁人群开展问卷调查,分析丙肝防治知识知晓状况及影响因素。11627名研究对象丙肝防治知识调整知晓率为59.2%(95%CI:58.3%~60.1%)。15~24岁[63.7%(95%CI:61.4%~66.1%)]、大专及以上[72.8%(95%CI:70.8%~74.8%)]人群知晓率较高(P值均<0.05)。多因素logistic回归模型分析结果显示,与城镇、15~24岁居民相比,乡村、25~34岁、35~44岁、45~54岁、55~65岁居民知晓率较低,OR(95%CI)值分别为0.825(0.754~0.902)、0.733(0.624~0.863)、0.746(0.626~0.889)、0.766(0.643~0.912)、0.580(0.484~0.695);与未婚、初中及以下居民相比,在婚/同居、高中或中专、大专及以上居民知晓率较高,OR(95%CI)值分别为1.523(1.315~1.764)、1.624(1.474~1.789)、2.212(1.945~2.516)。From June to September 2021,residents aged 15-65 years from 18 provincial cities and 10 directly administered counties(cities)in Henan Province were collected for a questionnaire survey,so as to understand the status quo of the knowledge and related influencing factors of hepatitis C prevention and treatment.Among 11627 subjects,the adjusted awareness rate of knowledge about hepatitis C prevention and treatment was 59.2%(95%CI:58.3%-60.1%).The awareness rate was higher among people aged 15-24 years[63.7%(95%CI:61.4%-66.1%)]and those with education level of college or above[72.8%(95%CI:70.8%-74.8%)(both P<0.05)].The multivariate logistic regression model analysis showed that compared with urban and aged 15-24 years residents,rural,aged 25-34 years,35-44 years,45-54 years,and 55-65 years residents had lower awareness rates,with OR(95%CI)values of 0.825(0.754-0.902),0.733(0.624-0.863),0.746(0.626-0.889),0.766(0.643-0.912),and 0.580(0.484-0.695),respectively;compared with unmarried,junior high school and below residents,marriage/cohabitation,high school or vocational school,college or above residents had higher awareness rates,with OR(95%CI)values of 1.523(1.315-1.764),1.624(1.474-1.789)and 2.212(1.945-2.516),respectively.

关 键 词：丙型肝炎 防治 知识知晓 影响因素 

分 类 号：R512.63[医药卫生—内科学] R193[医药卫生—临床医学]