重庆口岸出入境人员新冠病毒感染的知信行调查  

Knowledge,attitude and practice about COVID-19 among entry-exit persons at Chongqing port

作　　者：胡晓 张朓 陈红梅 刘高峰 文海燕 HU Xiao;ZHANG Tiao;CHEN Hongmei;LIU Gaofeng;WEN Haiyan(Chongqing International Travel Healthcare Center(Chongqing Customs Port Outpatient),Chongqing 401147,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]重庆国际旅行卫生保健中心(重庆海关口岸门诊部),重庆401147 [2]重庆海关

出　　处：《中国国境卫生检疫杂志》2024年第6期596-599,共4页Chinese Journal of Frontier Health and Quarantine

基　　金：重庆海关科研项目(2022CQKY01)。

摘　　要：目的了解重庆口岸出入境人员新冠病毒感染(COVID-19)相关知识、信念和行为等,为开展健康教育工作提供依据。方法以2023年4月在重庆国际旅行卫生保健中心接受传染病监测体检及疫苗接种的出入境人员为调查对象,采用自制调查问卷,调查COVID-19相关知识、信念、行为及信息获取途径等。结果共回收问卷270份,有效问卷248份,问卷回收有效率为91.85%。调查对象的知识总体知晓率为81.55%,城乡地区(P<0.0001)、文化程度(P=0.0029)以及是否感染过新冠病毒人员(P=0.0031)的知识知晓率差异有统计学意义;85.48%的调查对象相信采取措施使疫情得到控制,82.26%的调查对象相信新冠疫苗对于预防新冠有用,85.48%的调查对象相信口罩对于预防COVID-19有用;65.32%的调查对象获取相关信息的主要途径是电视广播。结论出入境人员COVID-19的认知水平、防护意识整体比较高,但不同人群认知水平存在差异,针对薄弱环节还需加强宣传。Objective To understand the status of knowledge,attitudes and practice towards COVID-19 among entryexit persons at Chongqing port,and to provide suggestion for health education and promotion.Methods A self-made questionnaire was used to investigate the entry-exit persons who underwent infectious disease surveillance at Chongqing International Travel Healthcare Center from April,2023,about knowledge,attitudes,practice and information acquisition channels related to COVID-19.Results A total of 270 questionnaires were collected,of which 248 were valid,resulted in an effective response rate of 91.85%.The general awareness rate was 81.55%.There were statisti-cally differences in the general awareness rate among people in urban and rural areas(P<0.0001),educational levels(P=0.0029)and whether they were infected(P=0.0031).85.48%of the surveyed respondents believed that the measures had brought the epidemic under control,82.26%believed that COVID-19 vaccine was useful,85.48%believed that masks were useful for preventing COVID-19.65.32%of the surveyed respondents mainly obtained rele-vant information through television and radio.Conclusion The cognitive levels and protective awareness rate regarding the COVID-19 among individuals involved was relatively high.However,differences in cognitive levels were observed among different populations,further health education was necessary to strengthen.

关 键 词：新冠病毒感染 健康教育 知信行 

分 类 号：R183[医药卫生—流行病学]