氧化石墨烯材料在放射性废水处理中的研究进展  

Research progress of graphene oxide materials inthe treatment of radioactive wastewater

作　　者：陈佳 康晶[1] 廉冰[1] 陈海龙[1] 武翡翡 于志翔[1] CHEN Jia;KANG Jing;LIAN Bing;CHEN Hailong;WU Feifei;YU Zhixiang(State Key Laboratory of Radiation Environment and Health for Environmental Protection,China Academy of Radiation Protection,Taiyuan 030006,China)

机构地区：[1]中国辐射防护研究院国家环境保护辐射环境与健康重点实验室,太原030006

出　　处：《功能材料》2024年第12期12045-12052,共8页Journal of Functional Materials

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2020YFC1806600)。

摘　　要：放射性废水的不断增加,对人类健康和生态系统构成潜在威胁,有效去除放射性废水中的放射性核素,已成为一项重要任务。氧化石墨烯(GO)及其复合材料在放射性废水处理领域的研究已成为当前热点。着重对近几年GO、氮功能化GO、磷功能化GO、GO/金属氧化物复合材料、GO/MOFs复合材料、GO/CNTs复合材料在去除放射性废水中典型放射性核素铀、锶、铯等的研究现状进行了综述,并对今后的研究工作进行了展望。The increasing amount of nuclear wastewater poses a potential threat to human health and the ecosystem,and the effective removal of nuclides in nuclear wastewater has become an important task.In recent years,the research of graphene oxide(GO)and its composites in the field of radioactive wastewater treatment has become a hot spot.In this paper,the research progress of GO,nitrogen functionalized GO,phosphorus functionalized GO,GO/metal oxide composites,GO/MOFs composites and GO/CNTs composites in the removal of typical radionuclides such as uranium,strontium and cesium from radioactive wastewater in recent years was reviewed and the future research work was also prospected.

关 键 词：氧化石墨烯 复合材料 放射性废水 功能化 吸附 

分 类 号：TB33[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]