耐久型透明光滑拒液表面的研究进展  

Research progress of durable,transparent andsmooth repellent surfaces

作　　者：喻敏 秦丽文 卓浩泽 朱立平 李建新 潘积琦 YU Min;QIN Liwen;ZHUO Haoze;ZHU Liping;LI Jianxin;PAN Jiqi(Guangxi Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Maintenance of Power Equipment,Electric Power Research Institute of Guangxi Power Grid Co.,Ltd.,Nanning 530023,China)

机构地区：[1]广西电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院广西电力装备智能控制与运维重点实验室,南宁530023

出　　处：《功能材料》2024年第12期12072-12083,共12页Journal of Functional Materials

基　　金：广西电网公司科技项目资助(GXKJXM20222113)。

摘　　要：近年来,光滑拒液表面因具有优异的抗润湿性能力,在学术界和工业界得到了广泛关注和研究。基于拒液表面的抗润湿特性而开发的应用逐渐丰富,但随之而来的是新的需求和挑战。其中,高透明性、高机械/化学耐久度和耐候性是光滑拒液表面进一步实现诸如光伏组件面板防污、风电叶片除冰、金属管道防垢等工业应用的先决条件,需要得到高度重视。因此,首先阐述了光滑拒液表面的分类、制备方法和耐久性提升策略,随后讨论了耐久型透明光滑拒液表面在自清洁、防指纹/抗涂鸦、除冰/防冰、抗生物污染和防结垢领域的应用,最后总结了现有挑战并对未来研究方向进行展望。Recently,smooth liquid-repellent surfaces(SLRS)with excellent anti-wettability have become a prominent subject of research in both academia and industry.Although the applications of liquid-repellent surfaces with anti-wettability are increasingly growing,new challenges and requirements are also emerging.High transparency,well mechanical/chemical durability,and long-term weather-resistance are essential prerequisites for the practical implementation(such as anti-fouling for photovoltaics,anti-icing for wind power,and anti-scaling for pipelines)of smooth liquid-repellent surfaces.Therefore,there should be an emphasis on achieving these qualities.This review describes the classification and preparation of liquid-repellent surfaces.The applications of durable SLRS in self-cleaning,anti-fingerprint/anti-smudge,de-icing/anti-icing,anti-biofouling,and anti-scaling are discussed,followed by a summary of the challenges and an outlook on future research.

关 键 词：拒液表面 透明 光滑 耐久 类液体 

分 类 号：TQ638[化学工程—精细化工]