大学排名的历史演进  

The Historical Evolution of University Rankings

作　　者：马璐瑶 MA Luyao(Editorial Department of Sichuan University of Arts and Science,Dazhou Sichuan 635000,China)

机构地区：[1]四川文理学院学报编辑部,四川达州635000

出　　处：《四川文理学院学报》2025年第1期139-143,共5页Sichuan University of Arts and Science Journal

摘　　要：美国是大学排名的策源地,1870年在其教育署出版的高校年度报告基础上形成的高校名单被视为大学排名的滥觞。早期零星的大学排名对其利益相关者影响并不大,因为公众对于精英大学的心理认同靠的是一种声誉机制。1983年,第一个现代意义的大学排名诞生,它源于一本濒临破产杂志的自救。20世纪后20年的大学排名主要由市场驱动,纸媒主导,其背后隐藏的更多的是“生意”。2003年,第一个世界大学排名发布,21世纪前20年的大学排名政治属性日益凸显,影响着各国高等教育的改革与发展,并逐渐与“世界一流大学”的叙事深度绑定。The United States is the source of university rankings.The list of universities formed on the basis of the an-nual report of universities published by its Education Bureau in 1870 is regarded as the origin of university rankings.The early sporadic university rankings did not have much impact on their stakeholders,because the public’s psychological iden-tification with elite universities relied on a reputation mechanism.In 1983,the first university ranking in the modern sense was born.It originated from the self-rescue of a magazine on the verge of bankruptcy.University rankings in the last 20 years of the 20th century were mainly driven by the market and dominated by paper media,and there was more“business”hidden behind them.In 2003,the first world university ranking was released.The political attributes of university rankings in the first 20 years of the 21st century have become increasingly prominent,affecting the reform and development of high-er education in various countries,and gradually becoming deeply bound to the narrative of“world-class universities.”

关 键 词：排名 高等教育 历史演进 

分 类 号：G649[文化科学—高等教育学]