论“一件代发”模式下商标合法来源抗辩认定  

On the Recognition of the Legitimate Source Defense in the“ Dropshipping” Model

作　　者：尤荣祥 羊润康 YOU Rongxiang;YANG Runkang(Law School,Guangzhou College of Commerce,511363,Guangzhou,Guangdong,China)

机构地区：[1]广州商学院法学院,广东广州511363

出　　处：《特区经济》2024年第12期121-124,共4页Special Zone Economy

基　　金：广州商学院质量工程科产教融合实践教学基地项目“广州商学院粤港澳大湾区国际知识产权人才港实践基地”(2024ZLGC03);广州商学院质量工程高等教育教学改革项目“基于OBE理念下‘三融三维式’复合应用型知识产权法课程综合改革与实践”(2024JXGG22)。

摘　　要：商标侵权案件中“一件代发”模式下商标合法来源抗辩是否成立,往往考量销售者主观上不知道侵权产品的善意主观状态与客观上销售者提供合法取得的确凿商品来源证明。司法实践中对于“一件代发”模式下商标合法来源抗辩存在主观因素认定困难、客观来源确认的复杂性与严苛性。强化主观善意证明机制,确保客观证据链的完整与证明力,在此基础上细化司法认定标准并强化“一件代发”合法来源抗辩的可操作性措施,促进网络购物市场公平竞争和健康发展。In trademark infringement cases,the establishment of a legitimate source defense under the'dropshipping’model often depends on the seller’s subjective good faith that they were unaware of the in⁃fringing product and their ability to provide solid,objective proof of the legitimate acquisition of the goods.In judicial practice,there are difficulties in identifying subjective factors and in confirming the objective source due to complexities and strictness under the’dropshipping’model.Strengthening the mecha⁃nism for proving subjective good faith and ensuring the completeness and probative force of the objective evidence chain can address these issues.On this basis,refining the judicial recognition standards and en⁃hancing the operability of the legitimate source defense under the’dropshipping’model can promote fair com⁃petition and healthy development in the online shopping market.

关 键 词：商标侵权 合法来源抗辩 “一件代发” 

分 类 号：D923.43[政治法律—民商法学]