甘肃省红色文化资源的空间分布特征及其影响因素研究  

Study on Spatial Distribution Characteristics and Influence Factors on Red Cultural Resources in Gansu Province

作　　者：索俊锋[1] 马宁 陈丹华[1] SUO Junfeng;MA Ning;CHEN Danhua(School of Civil Engineering,Northwest Minzu University,Lanzhou 730030,China)

机构地区：[1]西北民族大学土木工程学院,甘肃兰州730030

出　　处：《西北民族大学学报（自然科学版）》2024年第4期70-78,共9页Journal of Northwest Minzu University(Natural Science)

基　　金：教育部产学合作协同育人项目(231107580244916);甘肃省教育厅2024年大中小学课程教材专项研究重点课题(GSJC-2024115);西北民族大学教育教学改革研究重点项目(2024ZDJG-05);西北民族大学创新创业教育教学改革研究项目(2024XJCXCYJGXM26);西北民族大学创新创业教育教学团队(2024XJCXCYJXTD02);西北民族大学一流本科课程(2022YLKC-11);西北民族大学创新创业教育示范课程(2023XJCXCYSFKC12);西北民族大学重点扶持教学团队(2021XJFCTD-03);西北民族大学实验教学示范中心项目(100144030105)。

摘　　要：基于GIS空间分析、数理统计等功能,从空间分布类型、空间分布格局等方面对甘肃省革命遗址遗迹的空间分布进行研究.从自然和人文因素两个方面选取11个指标,运用地理探测器对革命遗址遗迹的空间分布影响因素进行探究.结果表明:①甘肃省革命遗址遗迹的类型以党政军群机关、医院、学校驻地旧址,遗址和战役战斗遗址,纪念设施三类为主,地域上以庆阳市、定西市和陇南市为主;②整体集聚且存在地区差异,具有明显的“多核集聚”“南多北少”分布模式;在陇中片区形成“C”状分布的核心集聚区;③社会经济因素是影响甘肃省革命遗址遗迹空间分布的主因,各影响因子的交互作用具有增强的协同效应.地势越平坦、地形起伏度越小且人口规模大、离公路和城市距离近的区域越利于革命遗址遗迹的保护和开发,而自然地理因素单独发挥作用时产生的驱动力却较弱.Based on GIS spatial analysis,mathematical statistics and other functions,this study investigated the spatial distribution of revolutionary sites and relics in Gansu province from the aspects of spatial distribution types and spatial distribution patterns.Eleven indicators were selected from both natural and human factors,and the geographic detectors were used to explore the factors affecting the spatial distribution of revolutionary sites and relics.The results showed that:①Main three types of revolutionary sites and relics in Gansu province mainly included the former sites of party,government,military,and mass organizations,hospitals,and schools,as well as sites and battle sites,and memorial facilities.Geographically,they are mainly located in Qingyang city,Dingxi city,and Longnan city.②They existed the overall agglomeration and regional differences,with a clear distribution pattern of"multi-core agglomeration"and"more in the south regions and less in the north regions".Form a core cluster area with a"C"shaped distribution in the Longzhong area.③Socio-economic factors were the main factors affecting the spatial distribution of revolutionary sites and relics in Gansu province,and the interaction of various influencing factors had an enhanced synergistic effect.The flatter the terrain,the smaller the terrain undulation,and the larger the population,the closer the area was to the highway and city,which was more conducive to the protection and development of revolutionary relics.The driving force generated by natural geographical factors alone was relatively weak.

关 键 词：革命遗址遗迹 甘肃省 GIS 空间分布 影响因素 

分 类 号：TP391[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]