榆林市61种野生草本花卉综合评价  

Comprehensive Evaluation of Sixty-One Species of Wild Herbaceous Flowers in Yulin

作　　者：龙佳文 王志豪 梁倩雨 郭丽丽 许波喜 王竟慷 张敏 刘翠英[1] LONG Jiawen;WANG Zhihao;LIANG Qianyu;GUO Lili;XU Boxi;WANG Jingkang;ZHANG Min;LIU Cuiying(School of Life Sciences,Yulin University,Yulin,Shaanxi 719000,China)

机构地区：[1]榆林学院生命科学学院,陕西榆林719000

出　　处：《陕西农业科学》2024年第12期45-50,共6页Shaanxi Journal of Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：榆林科技局产学院合作项目(2023-CXY-151,CXY-2021-83);榆林学院2023年研究生创新基金项目资助(2023YLYCX13)。

摘　　要：为深入了解榆林市野生草本花卉的综合利用价值,在进行大量野外调查和文献查阅的基础上采用层次分析法对榆林市61种野生草本花卉从观赏价值指标、生态价值和开发潜力3个方面展开评价。结果表明:Ⅰ级共8种(>4.0),分别为二色补血草、紫花地丁、野西瓜苗、青杞、早开堇菜、地黄、华蒲公英、射干;Ⅱ级共25种(3.8~4.0),包括桔梗、麦仙翁、香青兰、地椒、挂金灯等;Ⅲ级共20种(3.5~3.8),包括脓疮草、车前、山野豌豆、廖子扑等;Ⅳ级共8种(<3.5),包括附地菜、雾冰藜、独行菜、虎尾草等。I级野生草本花卉开发利用价值最高,最适宜榆林市开发利用。To comprehensively understand the utilization potential of wild herbaceous flowers in Yulin.61 species were assessed using a hierarchical analysis method based on extensive field surveys and literature reviews.The evaluation considered three aspects:ornamental value,ecological significance,and development potential.The results identified eight species in Class Ⅰ(scores>4.0),including Limonium bicolor(Bunge)Kuntze,Viola philippica Cav.,Hibiscus trionum L.,Solanum septemlobum Bunge,Viola prionantha Bunge,Rehmannia glutinosa(Gaertn.)Libosch.ex Fisch.&C.A.Mey.,Taraxacum sinicum Kitag.,and Belamcanda chinensis(L.)Redouté.Class Ⅱ(scores 3.8~4.0)comprised 25 species,such as Platycodon grandiflorus(Jacq.)A.DC.,Agrostemma githago L.,Dracocephalum moldavica L.,Thymus quinquecostatus elak.,and Alkekengi officinarum var.franchetii(Mast.)R.J.Wang.Class Ⅲ(scores 3.5~3.8)included 20 species,such as Panzerina lanata var.alaschanica(Kuprian.)H.W.Li,Plantago asiatica L.,Vicia amoena Fisch.ex DC.,and Inula salsoloides(Turcz.)Ostenf..Class Ⅳ(scores<3.5)encompassed eight species,including Trigonotis peduncularis(Trevis.)Benth.ex Baker&S.Moore,Grubovia dasyphylla(Fisch.&C.A.Mey.)Freitag&G.Kadereit,Lepidium apetalum Willd.,and Chloris virgata Sw.Species in Class I demonstrated the highest development and utilization potential,making them particularly suitable for introduction and cultivation in Yulin.This study provides a theoretical foundation for the scientific introduction,domestication,and utilization of wild herbaceous flowers in the region.

关 键 词：层次分析法 野生草本花卉 引种驯化 

分 类 号：S688[农业科学—观赏园艺]