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作 者:林楚航 王琦[1] 黄艳波[1] LIN Chuhang;WANG Qi;HUANG Yanbo(Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden,East China Center for the Conservation of Endangered Plant Germplasm Resources,Shanghai 201602,China)
机构地区:[1]上海辰山植物园,华东野生濒危资源植物保育中心,上海201602
出 处:《上海农业学报》2024年第6期131-138,共8页Acta Agriculturae Shanghai
基 金:上海市绿化和市容管理局科研专项(G242421);上海市科学技术委员会科技创新行动计划项目(20392000600)。
摘 要:为了解国内鼠尾草属植物的市场前景及人们对鼠尾草的具体需求,针对鼠尾草属植物的生长习性、形态特征和功能特点等设计问卷,开展线上和线下调查。共收集2328份有效问卷,线上和线下调查结果具有较高的一致性。女性(73.1%)参与人数远高于男性(26.9%),29—45岁青年人为主要答卷人群(62.7%)。70.6%的消费者愿意购买鼠尾草,主要用于家居生活,表明鼠尾草属植物在我国花卉市场上有一定的消费前景。整体上,人们更偏爱观赏性好(花期长、花朵数量多)、常规型株高(30—100 cm)、多年生草本且适宜于盆栽的鼠尾草种类。具体性状上,人们更偏好蓝、紫色花,并期望复色花朵,对红、银、紫等叶色也很青睐。但是,“养护难易程度”“不知道栽培方法”和“是否会招蚊虫”是人们购买和家庭栽培鼠尾草最顾虑的因素。这些信息可为今后鼠尾草属植物的新品种选育和文化科普宣传提供针对性的参考依据。A comprehensive questionnaire was created delve into the morphological features,growth habits,and functional properties of Salvia plants.This survey was administered both online and offline,yielding valuable insights into the potential of the Salvia market in China,as well as consumersperceptions and preferences for these plants.With a total of 2328 valid responses,the questionnaires displayed remarkable consistency across both formats.Notably,the survey revealed a significant imbalance in gender participation,with females accounting for 73.1%of the respondents,compared to 26.9%males.Furthermore,the majority of respondents(62.7%)fell within the 29—45 age range.Encouragingly,70.6%of consumers expressed a keen interest in purchasing Salvia plants,primarily for household use,suggesting promising consumption prospects for these plants in Chinas floral market.Consumers tend to favor Salvia plants with ornamental qualities such as a long blooming season and abundant flowers,as well as those with moderate plant heights ranging from 30 to 100 cm.Perennial herbs and plants suitable for pot cultivation also garnered strong preferences.In terms of color preferences,blue and purple flowers stood out,while multicolor,red,silver,and purple leaves also garnered significant attention.However,two key factors emerged as major concerns for consumers considering cultivating Salvia plants at home:the difficulty of maintenance and a lack of knowledge regarding cultivation methods.This study thus lays the groundwork for future cultivar development and the promotion of scientific cultivation practices for Salvia plants in China.
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