海合会国家的人工智能发展:路径、动因与趋势  

Development of Artificial Intelligence in Gulf Cooperation Council(GCC)Countries:Pathways,Motivations,and Development Trends

作　　者：孙伟意 SUN Weiyi(The Middle East Studies Institute,School of International Relations and Public Affairs Shanghai International Studies University,Shanghai 200083,China)

机构地区：[1]上海外国语大学国际关系与公共事务学院、中东研究所,上海200083

出　　处：《智能物联技术》2024年第6期20-24,共5页Technology of Io T& AI

摘　　要：海合会国家将人工智能视为未来的发展重点,并逐渐形成了制定“愿景”战略、加强技术监管,以及开展域外合作的政策路径。基于推动经济多元化的诉求,以及海合会国家的内在优势和实现数据主权的战略需求,海合会国家形成了发展人工智能的强大动力。然而,其发展也面临地缘政治动荡、技术监管落后、私营部门应用及人才短缺等挑战。未来,海合会国家应围绕这些挑战,努力减少地缘政治的影响、加强区域合作、推动私营部门的应用和加强人才培养,以此确保在人工智能领域的持续发展。Artificial intelligence has become a key focus for the GCC countries.In response,these nations have actively formulated policies that include establishing“Vision”strategies,strengthening technology regulation,and engaging in external cooperation.The motivations behind AI development in the GCC are driven by the need for economic diversification,inherent advantages,and the pursuit of data sovereignty.However,challenges remain,including geopolitical tensions,technology regulation,private sector application,and talent shortages.In the future,GCC countries should aim to address these challenges by minimizing the impact of geopolitical factors,enhancing regional cooperation,promoting private sector adoption,and strengthening talent development to ensure sustained progress in the field of artificial intelligence.

关 键 词：海合会 人工智能 发展战略 

分 类 号：TP18[自动化与计算机技术—控制理论与控制工程]