初中生心理健康状况和父母教养方式的关系分析  

Investigation and analysis of association between mental health status and parenting style among junior high school students

作　　者：王建芳 郑利锋 钱秀莲 邵礼虹 WANG Jianfang;ZHENG Lifeng;QIAN Xiulian;SHAO Lihong(Clinical Psychology Department,The Third Hospital of Quzhou,Quzhou 324000,China)

机构地区：[1]衢州市第三医院临床心理科,浙江衢州324000

出　　处：《健康研究》2024年第6期632-636,共5页Health Research

摘　　要：目的调查初中生的心理健康状况和其父母教养方式的关系,为探索有利于现代孩子成长的家庭教养方式提供依据。方法采用一般资料调查问卷、中文版父母教养方式问卷(PBI)、中文版《9项病人健康问卷》(PHQ-9)对衢州市区6所初中876名学生进行调查,采用Pearson相关性分析、偏相关性分析和多元线性逐步回归,分析初中生的心理健康状况与其父母教养方式的相关性。结果868名初中生PHQ-9平均得分为(3.02±3.62)分。父亲关爱总分高于母亲关爱总分(t=34.948),父亲控制总分低于母亲控制总分(t=-21.603),均P<0.001;母亲关爱总分与控制总分呈正相关(r=0.728),父亲关爱总分与控制总分呈负相关(r=-0.625),均P<0.001。在控制性别和年龄段因素后,偏相关系数分别为0.728和-0.622,均P<0.001。在控制其他教养方式后,PHQ-9总分与父亲关爱总分、性别和年龄段的偏相关系数分别为-0.190、0.092和0.080,均P<0.05。结论近1/4的初中生存在抑郁问题,约7.5%存在中度及以上抑郁问题。父母教养方式与青少年学生的抑郁水平有关,父亲更多的关爱可能有助于青少年学生的心理健康。Objective To study the association between mental health status of junior high school students and their parents’parenting styles,providing a basis for exploring family parenting styles that are conducive to the growth of modern children.Methods A general information questionnaire,the Chinese version of the parental bonding instrument(PBI),and the Chinese version of the 9-item patient health questionnaire(PHQ-9)were respectively administered to a sample of 876 students in selected 6 junior middle schools in Quzhou city.Pearson correlation analysis,partial correlation analysis,and multiple linear stepwise regression were employed to investigate the correlation between the psychological health status of junior high school students and their parents’parenting styles.Results The average PHQ-9 score of 868 junior high school students was(3.02±3.62)points.The total score of paternal care was higher than that of maternal care(t=34.948),and the total score of paternal control was lower than that of maternal control(t=-21.603),all P<0.001;the total score of maternal care was positively correlated with control(r=0.728),while the total score of paternal care was negatively correlated with control(r=-0.625),all P<0.001.After controlling for gender and age,the partial correlation coefficients were 0.728 and-0.622,all P<0.001.After controlling for other parenting styles,the partial correlation coefficients of PHQ-9 total score with paternal care,gender,and age were-0.190,0.092,and 0.080,respectively,all P<0.05.Conclusions Nearly 1/4 of junior high school students have depression problems,and about 7.5%have moderate to severe depressive problems.Parenting style is associated with the depression level of adolescent students,and more paternal care may contribute to the psychological health of adolescent students.

关 键 词：初中学生 父母教养方式 心理健康 抑郁 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]