脑出血患者合并静脉血栓栓塞症的研究进展  

Research progress on venous thromboembolism in patients with cerebral hemorrhage

作　　者：叶洪敏 甘秀妮[1] YE Hongmin;GAN Xiuni(Department of Nursing,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing 400000,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学附属第二医院护理部,重庆400000

出　　处：《华西医学》2024年第12期1958-1963,共6页West China Medical Journal

摘　　要：脑出血是临床常见的危重症疾病,静脉血栓栓塞症是其常见的并发症之一。如何早期诊断和治疗静脉血栓栓塞症仍是目前管理脑出血患者的主要难题。该文对脑出血患者合并静脉血栓栓塞症的概念、发病机制、危险因素、评估工具与防治现状进行了综述,并就开发评估工具和改善防治措施提出了建议,以期为脑出血合并静脉血栓栓塞症患者的临床管理及相关研究的开展提供参考。Cerebral hemorrhage is a common clinical critical disease,and venous thromboembolism is one of its common complications.How to diagnose and treat venous thromboembolism early is still the main problem in the management of patients with cerebral hemorrhage.This article reviews the concept,pathogenesis,risk factors,evaluation tools,prevention and treatment of venous thromboembolism in patients with cerebral hemorrhage.Suggestions are put forward on the development of evaluation tools and improvement of prevention and treatment,in order to provide reference for clinical management and related research of patients with cerebral hemorrhage complicated with venous thromboembolism.

关 键 词：脑出血 静脉血栓栓塞症 危险因素 评估工具 文献综述 

分 类 号：R543.6[医药卫生—心血管疾病] R743.34[医药卫生—内科学]