晚清江西髹漆产业发展之特征——以傅春官辑《江西物产总汇》为中心  

The Characteristics of the Development of Jiangxi Lacquer Industry in Late Qing Dynasty—Centered around Fu Chunguan’s compilation of Jiangxi Materials Collection

作　　者：吴启琳[1] 张应明 WU Qi-lin;ZHANG Ying-ming

机构地区：[1]江西科技师范大学,江西南昌330038

出　　处：《中国生漆》2024年第4期8-11,共4页Journal of Chinese Lacquer

基　　金：2024年度江西科技师范大学传统工艺与非遗研究中心开放基金项目“清末民国江西传统工艺文献整理与研究”(编号:2024KFJJ31)阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：髹饰是古人用漆漆物的一种传统工艺,谓之“髹”。晚清时期,江西观察使傅春官在“商战为富强胜算,赛会为商战先驱”指导思想下,立足于江西各府州县物产出品,荟萃辑录了《江西物产总汇》一书,在“工艺品说明书”部分则专辟“髹漆部”以展示这一时期江西的髹饰产品生产和髹漆工艺。通过“髹漆部”相关记载,可知晚清时期江西的髹漆行业发展已臻完善,且呈现出髹漆行业地域分布相对集中、品类多样、讲求适时改良革新等时代特征,反映出处于社会转型时期的江西髹漆发展具有较强的历史传承性和一定的自我调适能力。Lacquering is a traditional craft used by ancient people to paint objects with lacquer,known as“Xiu”.During the late Qing Dynasty,Fu ChunGuan,the Inspector General in Jiangxi,based on the ideology“Wealthy and powerful win the business competition and chamber of commerce is the pioneer for it”,he compiled the book“Jiangxi Materials Collection”by gathering and compiling the products produced in various prefectures and counties in Jiangxi.In the“Handicrafts Manual”chapter,he specifically set aside a chapter called“lacquer section”to showcase the production of lacquer products and lacquering techniques in Jiangxi during this period.Through the relevant records in the“lacquer section”,it can be known that the lacquering industry in Jiangxi had developed to perfection by the late Qing Dynasty,and it had the characteristics of relatively concentrated geographical distribution of lacquering industries,diverse categories,and emphasis on timely reform and innovation.This reflects the strong historical inheritance and certain self-adjustment ability of the development of Jiangxi lacquer industry during the period of social transformation.

关 键 词：晚清 江西 髹漆产业 特征 

分 类 号：K252[历史地理—历史学]