丘陵山区电动井窖式移栽机作业性能对比试验  

Comparative test on operation performance of electric well cellar transplanting machine in hilly and mountainous areas

作　　者：宋泆洋 秦敏 刘红峰 邓双跃 王博 Song Yiyang;Qin Min;Liu Hongfeng;Deng Shuangyue;Wang Bo(Guiyang Tobacco Branch Company,Guizhou Tobacco Company,Guiyang,550000,Guizhou,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州省烟草公司贵阳市公司,贵州贵阳550000

出　　处：《新疆农机化》2024年第6期15-18,共4页Xinjiang Agricultural Mechanization

基　　金：中国烟草总公司贵州省公司贵阳市公司科技项目《适于丘陵山区烟苗移栽机的研发及示范》(黔烟筑科〔2022〕1号)。

摘　　要：为验证丘陵山区电动井窖式移栽机的作业性能,本文对烤烟机械化移栽和人工移栽作业性能进行对比试验,试验测试指标主要包括株距变异系数、井窖合格率、漏栽率、烟苗存活率、烟株农艺性状、作业效率和经济效益。试验结果表明:丘陵山区电动井窖式移栽机作业在株距均匀性、井窖合格率、漏栽率、烟苗存活率、作业效率和经济效益上均优于人工移栽,且机械化移栽未对烟苗农艺性状产生明显影响。To verify the performance of the electric well cellar transplanting machine in hilly and mountainous areas,the performance of mechanized transplanting and manual transplanting of flue-cured tobacco was compared by using some test indicators in this paper,such as the coefficient of variation of plant spacing,the qualified rate of well cellar,the rate of missed planting,the survival rate of tobacco seedlings,the agronomic traits of tobacco plants,the efficiency of operation and the economic benefits.The experimental results show that the electric well cellar transplanting machine in hilly and mountainous areas is superior to manual transplanting in plant spacing uniformity,the qualified rate of well cellar,the rate of missed planting,the survival rate of tobacco seedlings,the efficiency of operation and the economic benefits,that mechanized transplanting have no significant effect on the agronomic traits of tobacco plants.

关 键 词：丘陵山区 烤烟 井窖式移栽 作业性能 

分 类 号：S223.9[农业科学—农业机械化工程]