内蒙古农村牧区农业生产效率研究——基于三阶段DEA模型  

Study on Agricultural Production Efficiency in Rural and Pastoral Areas of Inner Mongolia--Based on Three-stage DEA Model

作　　者：张成涛 欧阳文杰 句芳[1] ZHANG Chengtao;OUYANG Wenjie;JU Fang(College of Economics and Management,Inner Mongolia Agricultural University,Hohhot 010010,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古农业大学经济管理学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010010

出　　处：《现代农业》2024年第6期61-68,共8页Modern Agriculture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“草原生态补奖政策对牧户兼业行为的影响机理研究——以内蒙古为例”(72363025)。

摘　　要：促进农业优质发展,关键在于优化农业生产投入,提高农业生产效率。文章基于内蒙古12个盟市统计数据,运用三阶段DEA模型测算内蒙古农村牧区农业生产效率。结果显示:在未剔除环境因素和随机误差的影响下,内蒙古农村牧区农业生产效益处于较高水平,剔除环境因素和随机误差的影响后,内蒙古农村牧区农业生产综合技术效益和纯技术效益有所下降,规模效益有所提高;此外,农牧民人均可支配收入、农林水事务支出、运输条件等都对其农业生产效率产生了明显的积极作用,而城市化水平则出现了极大的负面效应。对此,文章提出优化政府农业财政支出结构、提高农业资源配置水平、适当扩大农业生产规模、推进农业现代化进程等对策措施,以促进内蒙古农村牧区农业生产效率的稳定提高。The key to promoting high-quality agricultural development is to optimize agricultural production input and improve agricultural production efficiency.Based on statistical data from 12 leagues and cities in Inner Mongolia,this study used a three-stage DEA model to measure the agricultural production efficiency of rural and pastoral areas in Inner Mongolia.The results showed that,without excluding the effects of environmental factors and random errors,the agricultural production efficiency in rural and pastoral areas of Inner Mongolia was at a relatively high level,after excluding the effects of environmental factors and random errors,the comprehensive technical efficiency and pure technical efficiency of agricultural production in rural and pastoral areas of Inner Mongolia decreased,while scale efficiency increased;in addition,per capita disposable income of farmers and herdsmen,agricultural,forestry and water affairs expenditures,transportation conditions,etc.all had a significant positive effect on agricultural production efficiency,while urbanization level of urbanization had a significant negative effect.Therefore,this paper proposes some measures such as optimizing the government’s financial expenditure structure for agriculture,improving the level of agricultural resource allocation,appropriately expanding agricultural production scale,and advancing the modernization of agriculture,etc in orde to promote the stable improvement of agricultural production efficiency in rural and pastoral areas of Inner Mongolia.

关 键 词：农业生产效率 三阶段DEA模型 内蒙古农村牧区 

分 类 号：F323.22[经济管理—产业经济]