通过设计求得生存--心理学导向下理查德·诺伊特拉建筑的“疗愈性”问题探究  

Survival Through Design:Exploration on Richard Neutra’s“Therapeutic Architecture”under Psychological Intervention

作　　者：宁文龙 杨豪中[1] NING Wenlong;YANG Haozhong

机构地区：[1]西安建筑科技大学建筑学院

出　　处：《建筑师》2024年第6期132-139,共8页The Architect

摘　　要：理查德·诺伊特拉在美国加州设计和建造的一系列住宅,实则是他通过心理学原理干预建成环境,促进人类健康与福祉的理论转化物。然而,这一重要理念长期以来被其作品所展现的“国际式风格”特征所掩盖。在战后美国盛行的精神分析文化背景下,诺伊特拉的住宅建筑甚至被赋予了某种精神层面的“疗愈性”。本文以诺伊特拉建筑中展现的“疗愈性”为切入点,深入探讨该建筑师被忽视的人文关怀,以试图扩充我们对早期现代主义建筑的历史认知。Richard Neutra’s series of residential designs and constructions in California are,in fact,manifesta-tions of his theory of applying psychological principles to intervene in the built environment to promote human health and well-being.However,this important concept has long been overshadowed by the“International Style”features displayed in his works.Against the backdrop of post-war America’s psychoanalytic culture,Neutra’s resi-dential architecture was even endowed with a certain“therapeutic”function on mental level.This paper delves into the“therapeutic”aspects reflected in Neutra’s architecture,exploring the often-overlooked humanistic concerns of this architect,and seeks to broaden our historical understanding of early modernist architecture.

关 键 词：现代建筑 健康 人文主义 生理心理学 疗愈性 

分 类 号：TU-024[建筑科学—建筑理论]